Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,4,5-trisubstituted phenyl)-3-(5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl)ureas as potent Chk1 kinase inhibitors
摘要:
Based on the X-ray crystallography of our lead compound 1-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl) Urea ill the checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) enzyme, we modified R-4, and to a lesser extent, R-2, and R-5 of the phenyl ring, and made a variety of N-aryl-N'-pyrazinylurea Chk1 inhibitors. Enzymatic activity less than 20 nM was observed in 15 of 41 compounds. Compound 8i provided the best overall results in the cellular assays as it abrogated doxorubicin-induced cell cycle arrest (IC50=1.7 mu M) and enhanced doxorubicin cytotoxicity (IC50=0.44 mu M) while displaying no single agent activity. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,4,5-trisubstituted phenyl)-3-(5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl)ureas as potent Chk1 kinase inhibitors
摘要:
Based on the X-ray crystallography of our lead compound 1-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl) Urea ill the checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) enzyme, we modified R-4, and to a lesser extent, R-2, and R-5 of the phenyl ring, and made a variety of N-aryl-N'-pyrazinylurea Chk1 inhibitors. Enzymatic activity less than 20 nM was observed in 15 of 41 compounds. Compound 8i provided the best overall results in the cellular assays as it abrogated doxorubicin-induced cell cycle arrest (IC50=1.7 mu M) and enhanced doxorubicin cytotoxicity (IC50=0.44 mu M) while displaying no single agent activity. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reaction of Mono-, Di-, and Trichloronitrobenzenes with<i>N</i>-Methyl Substituted Cyclic Tertiary Amines under High Pressure
作者:Toshikazu Ibata、Muhong Shang、Tetsuo Demura
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.68.2717
日期:1995.9
The reactions of mono-, di-, and trichloronitrobenzenes with 1-methylpyrrolidine under high pressure gave products of demethylation and ring-opening through a quaternary pyrrolidinium chloride intermediate formed by the SNAr reaction. On the other hand, the reactions with 1-methylpiperidine and 4-methylmorpholine gave only demethylation products. The selectivities of the reactions of 1-methylpyrrolidine
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 1-(2,4,5-trisubstituted phenyl)-3-(5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl)ureas as potent Chk1 kinase inhibitors
作者:Gaoquan Li、Lisa A. Hasvold、Zhi-Fu Tao、Gary T. Wang、Stephen L. Gwaltney、Jyoti Patel、Peter Kovar、Robert B. Credo、Zehan Chen、Haiying Zhang、Chang Park、Hing L. Sham、Thomas Sowin、Saul H. Rosenberg、Nan-Horng Lin
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.01.028
日期:2006.4
Based on the X-ray crystallography of our lead compound 1-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(5-cyanopyrazin-2-yl) Urea ill the checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) enzyme, we modified R-4, and to a lesser extent, R-2, and R-5 of the phenyl ring, and made a variety of N-aryl-N'-pyrazinylurea Chk1 inhibitors. Enzymatic activity less than 20 nM was observed in 15 of 41 compounds. Compound 8i provided the best overall results in the cellular assays as it abrogated doxorubicin-induced cell cycle arrest (IC50=1.7 mu M) and enhanced doxorubicin cytotoxicity (IC50=0.44 mu M) while displaying no single agent activity. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.