Synthesis and Evaluation of Noncovalent Naphthalene-Based KEAP1-NRF2 Inhibitors
摘要:
The oxidative stress response, gated by the protein-protein interaction of KEAP1 and NRF2, has garnered significant interest in the past decade. Misregulation in this pathway has been implicated in disease states such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and diabetic chronic wounds. Many of the known activators of NRF2 are electrophilic in nature and may operate through several biological pathways rather than solely through the activation of the oxidative stress response. Recently, our lab has reported a nonelectrophilic, monoacidic, naphthalene-based NRF2 activator which exhibited good potency in vitro. Herein, we report a detailed structure-activity relationship of naphthalene-based NRF2 activators, an X-ray crystal structure of our monoacidic KEAP1 inhibitor, and identification of an underexplored area of the NRF2 binding pocket of KEAP1.
[EN] PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF PERINDOPRIL AND SALTS THEREOF<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE PERINDOPRIL ET DE SELS DE CELUI-CI
申请人:LUPIN LTD
公开号:WO2004075889A1
公开(公告)日:2004-09-10
A process for preparation of perindopril of formula (II) and salts thereof which is simple, safe, convenient and cost-effective. The process involves reaction of compound of formula (I), wherein X is chlorine or bromine with compound of formula (VII) wherein A signifies that the six-membered ring of the bicyclic system is either saturated or unsaturated, followed by catalytic hydrogenation to give the perindopril of formula (II).
Novel Applications of the Schöllkopf Chiral Auxiliary: A New and Efficient Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Lactams Possessing a C-4 Quaternary Stereocenter
作者:Plato A. Magriotis、Stamatia Vassiliou、Constantinos Dimitropoulos
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-42103
日期:——
A new method for the enantioselective synthesis of substituted β-lactams is described based upon an improved alkylation of substituted Schollkopf chiralauxiliaries by α-haloacetate esters, employing tert-butyllithium as the deprotonating base, and the efficient conversion of the resulting quaternary 2,5-diketopiperazines to the targeted β-lactams.
Process for preparation of perindopril and salts thereof
申请人:Datta Debashish
公开号:US20060276659A1
公开(公告)日:2006-12-07
A process for preparation of perindopril of formula (II) and salts thereof
which is simple, safe convenient and cost-effective.
The process involves reaction of compound of formula (I),
wherein X is chlorine or bromine with compound of formula (VII)
wherein A signifies that the six-membered ring of the bicyclic system is either saturated or unsaturated to give compound of formula (VIII),
wherein A is as defined above, followed by catalytic hydrogenation of the compound of formula (VIII) thus obtained to give the perindopril of formula (II). The above process for the manufacture of perindopril would specifically avoid the use of harmful chemicals like phosgene or costly coupling agents like dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1-hydroxybenxotriazole usually used for such manufacture. The process would also not require any intervention of a catalyst and does not require any alkaline or acidic reaction conditions. Importantly, the process provides for manufacture of perindopril with high stereoselectively giving perindopril (II) having (S)-configuration in all the five chiral centres of the molecule, conforming to pharmacoepeial specifications.
The invention also relates to a method for preparation of the compound of formula (I) and also to a method for preparation of N-[(S)-
1
-carbethoxybutyl]-(S)-alanine of formula (III) used in the process.
Novel method for preparation of crystalline perindopril erbumine
申请人:Singh Pal Girij
公开号:US20070149604A1
公开(公告)日:2007-06-28
A process for preparation of crystalline perindopril erbumine of formula (II)
which exhibits the X-ray (powder) diffraction pattern like that shown in FIG.
2
The process comprises reacting a solution of perindopril of formula (I),
in a solvent selected from N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetals of lower aliphatic aldehydes, dimethyl ketals of lower aliphatic ketones and 1,2-dialkoxyethane with tertiary butylamine and crystallization of the erbumine salt thus obtained by heating the reaction mixture to reflux, filtering hot, cooling gradually to 20° C. to 30° C., and further cooling to 0° C. to 15° C. for 30 minutes to 1 hour and finally filtering off and drying the crystals.
Method for preparation of crystalline perindopril erbumine
申请人:Lupin Ltd
公开号:US07456296B2
公开(公告)日:2008-11-25
A process for preparation of crystalline perindopril erbumine of formula (II)
which exhibits the X-ray (powder) diffraction pattern like that shown in FIG. 2
The process comprises reacting a solution of perindopril of formula (I),
in a solvent selected from N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetals of lower aliphatic aldehydes, dimethyl ketals of lower aliphatic ketones and 1,2-dialkoxyethane with tertiary butylamine and crystallization of the erbumine salt thus obtained by heating the reaction mixture to reflux, filtering hot, cooling gradually to 20° C. to 30° C., and further cooling to 0° C. to 15° C. for 30 minutes to 1 hour and finally filtering off and drying the crystals.