Michael addition of pyrimidine derivatives with acrylates catalyzed by lipase TL IM from Thermomyces lanuginosus in a continuous-flow microreactor
作者:Li-Hua Du、Hui-Min Ling、Xi-Ping Luo
DOI:10.1039/c3ra47470d
日期:——
Lipase-catalyzed Michaeladdition of pyrimidinederivatives to acrylates in a continuous-flow microreactor is described. The influence of the structure of the Michael acceptor and the corresponding donor on the enzymatic addition was also investigated. The important features of this method include mild reaction conditions, short reaction times (30 min) and high yields.
Syntheses of acyclic nucleosides were achieved in water with the aid of microwave irradiation, providing a rapid, efficient and convenient method for the preparation of acyclic nucleosides in high yields.
The scope and limitations of the cobalt-mediated [2+2+2] cycloaddition of pyrimidine derivatives to alkynes has been investigated. The 5,6-double bond of these heterocyclic nuclei has been found to participate in an entirely intermolecular fashion to generate chemo- and stereoselectively novel, fused and substituted 5,6-dihydropyrimidine cobalt complexes, which upon oxidative demetallation liberate the corresponding new heterocyclic ligand. On the other hand, 1-alkynyl pyrimidines have been found to be suitable partners in the cocyclization with disubstituted alkynes, such as bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene (BTMSA) or dimethyl 2-butyn-1,4-dioate (DMAD), to allow the direct preparation of hitherto unknown dihydropyrido[3,2-ij]quinazoline cobalt complexes. Effects of the substitution on the pyrimidine nucleus, the cocyclization partner, the complex auxiliary, and the reaction conditions were examined, and in some cases competing pathways that lead to [CpCo(cyclobutadienes) ], cyclopentadienone complexes, and compounds that arise from a C-H activation-type reaction were observed.
Crippa, Sergio; Di Gennaro, Patrizia; Lucini, Ruggero, Gazzetta Chimica Italiana, 1993, vol. 123, # 4, p. 197 - 203
作者:Crippa, Sergio、Di Gennaro, Patrizia、Lucini, Ruggero、Orlandi, Marco、Rindone, Bruno
DOI:——
日期:——
Boncel; Walczak, Polish Journal of Chemistry, 2007, vol. 81, # 12, p. 2151 - 2156