Potential neuroleptic agents. 3. Chemistry and antidopaminergic properties of substituted 6-methoxysalicylamides
摘要:
A series of substituted 6-methoxysalicylamides were synthesized from their corresponding 2,6-dimethoxybenzamides by demethylation of one methoxy group with boron tribromide. Substituted 6-methoxysalicylamides having a lipophilic aromatic substituent in the 3-position para with respect to the methoxy group, e.g. a bromo or an iodo atom or an ethyl or a propyl group, and having an (S)-N-(1-alkyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl moiety as the side chain were found to be potent blockers of [3H]spiperone binding in vitro and potent inhibitors of the apomorphine syndrome in the rat. Similar to remoxipride but in contrast to haloperidol, some of the substituted salicylamides show a 10-20-fold separation between the dose that inhibits hyperactivity and that which inhibits stereotypy. It was concluded that, besides the requirement of a lipophilic substituent in the position para to the methoxy group for antidopamine activity in vivo, the formation of a coplanar six-membered pseudoring involving the amide moiety and the methoxy group is a structural requirement for activity in vitro.
Structure−Activity Relationships of a Series of Substituted Benzamides: Potent D<sub>2</sub>/5-HT<sub>2</sub> Antagonists and 5-HT<sub>1a</sub> Agonists as Neuroleptic Agents
作者:Mark H. Norman、Greg C. Rigdon、William R. Hall、Frank Navas
DOI:10.1021/jm950551d
日期:1996.1.1
A series of substituted (4-(4-(1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-1-piperazinyl)butyl)benzamide derivatives was prepared and evaluated as potential atypical antipsychotic agents. The target compounds were readily prepared from their benzoyl chloride, benzoic acid, or isatoic anhydride precursors, and they were evaluated in vitro for their ability to bind to dopamine D2, serotonin 5-HT2, and serotonin 5-HT1a
Studies on Potential Antiviral Compounds, XXIII. 2-(Substituted benzoylamino)-3,5-dichloropyridines and isosteric benzamides
作者:Anna Ferranti、Laura Garuti、Giuseppe Giovanninetti、Mariangela Borgatti、Anna Maria Bartoletti
DOI:10.1002/ardp.19853180114
日期:——
Novel 2‐(substituted benzoylamino)‐3,5‐dichloropyridines and isosteric benzamides were synthesized and tested in vitro against the MP strain of herpes simplex virus type 1 [HSV‐1(MP)]. The introduction of methoxy groups at the 2‐ and 6‐positions of the benzoyl moiety yielded compounds which significantly inhibit HSV‐1(MP) growth. Substitution with fluorine at the 4‐position of the benzoyl group resulted
2-Aminotetralin-derived substituted benzamides with mixed dopamine D2, D3, and serotonin 5-HT1A receptor binding properties: A novel class of potential atypical antipsychotic agents
作者:Evert J. Homan、Swier Copinga、Lotta Elfström、Trees van der Veen、Jan-Pieter Hallema、Nina Mohell、Lena Unelius、Rolf Johansson、Håkan V. Wikström、Cor J. Grol
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00167-9
日期:1998.11
class of potential atypical antipsychotic agents, based on the pharmacological concept of mixed dopamine D2 receptor antagonism and serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonism, was designed by combining the structural features of the 2-(N,N-di-n-propylamino)tetralins (DPATs) and the 2-pyrrolidinylmethyl-derived substitutedbenzamides in a structural hybrid. Thus, a series of 35 differently substituted 2-aminotetralin-derived
Remote Stereocenter through Amide-Directed, Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroboration of Unactivated Internal Alkenes
作者:Wei Zhao、Ke-Zhi Chen、An-Zhen Li、Bi-Jie Li
DOI:10.1021/jacs.2c05993
日期:2022.7.27
bioactive molecules, the direct catalytic asymmetric synthesis of this structural motif containing a remote stereocenter remains an important synthetic challenge. Here, we report an amide-directed, rhodium-catalyzed highly diastereo- and enantioselective hydroboration of unactivated internal alkenes. This method provided facile access to enantioenriched amines containing β,γ-vicinal stereocenters. The
A series of some novel N-(l-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinylmethyl)benzamides was synthesized and tested for dopamine receptor blockade in vivo by the ability to block the apomorphine syndrome in the rat. Several compounds were considerably more potent than sulpiride as dopamine receptor blockers and displayed low liability to induce extrapyramidal side effects (catalepsy) in the rat. The blockade of dopamine receptor activity in vivo was mainly confined to the levorotatory isomers having the S absolute configuration. The structure-activity relationships are discussed.