Several N-acyl-S,S-arylphenylsulfilimines were prepared and subjected to thermal decomposition. They decomposed readily at 130–190 °C to give isocyanates together with diphenyl sulfide, quantitatively. However, N-tosyl-S,S-diphenylsulfilimine did not decompose even upon heating at 200 °C for 24 h. A kinetic study revealed that the rates of pyrolysis of N-aroyl-S,S-arylphenylsulfilimines (p-Y–C6H4(Ph)S→NCOC6H4–X-p) are nicely correlated with the Hammett σ-values, ρX=−1.2 and ρY=+0.92, respectively, being obtained. The activation enthalpies and entropies were ΔH\eweq=38.7 kcal/mol and ΔS\eweq=6.0 e.u. for Ph2S→NCOPh and ΔH\eweq=32.3 kcal/mol and ΔS\eweq=5.5 e.u. for (Remark: Graphics omitted.), respectively. The rearrangement was accelerated considerably by o-methyl substituent in the aryl group. The effect of solvent on the rate of pyrolysis was small. The results indicate that the pyrolysis of sulfilimine proceeds via a concerted migration of the R group from carbonyl carbon to imino nitrogen similar to the Curtius type rearrangement of acid azide.
S-Alkoxy-S,S-diarylthiazynes were prepared by two methods: the alkaline hydrolysis of S,S-diaryl-N-halosulfilimines in aqueous alcohols and the reaction of S,S-diaryl-S-fluorothiazynes with sodium alkoxides. The structure of S,S-diphenyl-S-propoxythiazyne was determined by an X-ray crystallographic analysis, which showed a short SN bond length of 1.441(3) Å. The thermolysis of S-alkoxythiazynes gave elimination products, which were identified as the corresponding carbonyl compounds and N-unsubstituted S,S-diarylsulfilimines. Kinetic experiments for the thermolysis of the S-alkoxy-S,S-diarylthiazynes were carried out. The first-order kinetic behavior, a large kinetic isotope effect (kH/kD = 6.1) using S,S-diphenyl-S-[1,1-2H2]propoxythiazyne, a negative activation entropy (ΔS‡ = −30 J K−1mol−1), and a negative Hammett ρ-value (ρ = −0.35) on the phenyl group were obtained, suggesting that the reaction proceeds via a concerted five-membered cyclic transition state. A deviation from the ideal concerted transition state is discussed in comparison with that for sulfoxides.
FACILE DEIMINATION OF SULFIMIDES AND SULFODIIMIDES WITH ELEMENTAL SULFUR CATALYZED OR UNCATALYZED BY AMINES
作者:Ryu Sato、Nobushige Saito、Minoru Saito
DOI:10.1246/cl.1983.1603
日期:1983.10.5
Sulfimides and sulfodiimides were readily deiminated with elemental sulfur catalyzed or uncatalyzed by amines affording corresponding sulfides and its derivatives under mild conditions in excellent yields.
Several diaryl(fluoro)-λ6-sulfanenitriles 3 were synthesized by the reaction of S,S-diarylsulfimides 1 with Selectfluor™. This reaction also allows the first preparation of heterocyclic fluoro-λ6-sulfanenitrile, 5-fluoro-10,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydro-5λ6,10λ6-thianthren-5-nitrile (5) and its molecular structure was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Biomolecule-Compatible Dehydrogenative Chan–Lam Coupling of Free Sulfilimines
作者:Tingting Meng、Lucille A. Wells、Tianxin Wang、Jinyu Wang、Shishuo Zhang、Jie Wang、Marisa C. Kozlowski、Tiezheng Jia
DOI:10.1021/jacs.2c04627
日期:2022.7.13
Here, we report a terminal oxidant-free copper-catalyzed dehydrogenative Chan–Lam coupling of free diaryl sulfilimines with arylboronicacids with excellent chemoselectivity and broad substrate compatibility. The mild reaction conditions and biomolecule-compatible nature allow the employment of this protocol in the late-stage functionalization of complex peptides, and more importantly, as an effective
受到 IV 型胶原蛋白网络中 S=N 键的发现及其在稳定基底膜中的重要作用的启发,硫亚胺在化学和生物学领域引起了广泛关注。然而,由于缺乏在生物分子相容条件下构建硫亚胺的温和、有效和环境友好的方案,阻碍了它们的进一步吸收。在这里,我们报道了游离二芳基硫亚胺与芳基硼酸的无末端氧化剂铜催化脱氢 Chan-Lam 偶联,具有优异的化学选择性和广泛的底物兼容性。温和的反应条件和生物分子相容性允许该方案在复杂肽的后期功能化中使用,更重要的是,作为模型蛋白质中展示的有效的生物共轭方法。实验和计算机制相结合的研究表明,内球电子转移过程规避了传统 Chan-Lam 偶联反应中使用的牺牲氧化剂。找到了一条能量上可行的协同途径,其中氢化铜促进氢原子从异丙醇溶剂中提取,从而通过四元过渡态产生氢气。