Electronic, steric and leaving group effects for Ni-catalyzed direct arylations using C-O electrophiles were benchmarked. The scope of arylations with pivalates was general with respect to both the electronics on the electrophile and the azoles. Furthermore, the arylation of azoles with tosylates, mesylates and carbamates with varying electronics was explored, and showed electronic trends similar to those of the pivalate reactions. Finally, the relative rate of arylation of 5-methyl benzoxazole with two electronically-similar electrophiles bearing different leaving groups was established. The results from these studies implicate the following order of relative reactivity: mesylates > pivalates > carbamates. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly Functionalized Benzene Syntheses by Directed Mono or Multiple Magnesiations with TMPMgCl·LiCl
摘要:
The direct magnesiation of highly functionalized aromatics bearing an ester, a nitrile, or a ketone can be readily performed by using an OBoc as a directing group and TMPMgCl-LiCl as a base. It allows, for example, the preparation of a meta-magnesiated benzophenone in > 95%. After quenching, highly functionalized and substituted benzenes are obtained.
<scp>Nickel‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling</scp>
of Aryl Pivalates with Cyclobutanols Involving C—O and C—C Bond Cleavage
<sup>†</sup>
作者:Yi Gan、Ninghui Zhang、Shaoxu Huang、Yuanhong Liu
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202000319
日期:2020.12
An efficient nickel‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of aryl pivalates with cyclobutanols is described. The use of Ni(cod)2/PCy3/base as the catalytic system enables the cleavage of inert C—O bond and C—Cbond under mild conditions, thus providing a facile access to γ‐arylated ketones in generally good to excellent yields. This transformation is also characterized by wide substrate scope and functional group
Nickel-catalyzed C−H arylation of benzoxazoles and oxazoles: Benchmarking the influence of electronic, steric and leaving group variations in phenolic electrophiles
作者:Deborah F. Steinberg、Morgan C. Turk、Dipannita Kalyani
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2017.02.021
日期:2017.4
Electronic, steric and leaving group effects for Ni-catalyzed direct arylations using C-O electrophiles were benchmarked. The scope of arylations with pivalates was general with respect to both the electronics on the electrophile and the azoles. Furthermore, the arylation of azoles with tosylates, mesylates and carbamates with varying electronics was explored, and showed electronic trends similar to those of the pivalate reactions. Finally, the relative rate of arylation of 5-methyl benzoxazole with two electronically-similar electrophiles bearing different leaving groups was established. The results from these studies implicate the following order of relative reactivity: mesylates > pivalates > carbamates. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly Functionalized Benzene Syntheses by Directed Mono or Multiple Magnesiations with TMPMgCl·LiCl
作者:Wenwei Lin、Oliver Baron、Paul Knochel
DOI:10.1021/ol0625536
日期:2006.11.1
The direct magnesiation of highly functionalized aromatics bearing an ester, a nitrile, or a ketone can be readily performed by using an OBoc as a directing group and TMPMgCl-LiCl as a base. It allows, for example, the preparation of a meta-magnesiated benzophenone in > 95%. After quenching, highly functionalized and substituted benzenes are obtained.