Development of a Gold-Multifaceted Catalysis Approach to the Synthesis of Highly Substituted Pyrroles: Mechanistic Insights via Huisgen Cycloaddition Studies
作者:Simbarashe Ngwerume、William Lewis、Jason E. Camp
DOI:10.1021/jo302349k
日期:2013.2.1
application of the Huisgen cycloaddition click reaction, which was used to probe the relative stability of substituted O-vinyloximes. The intermediacy of N-alkenylhydroxylamine O-vinyl ethers and imino ketones or imino aldehydes along the reaction pathway were determined by high-temperature 1H, 2H1H}, and 13C1H} NMR experiments. X-ray crystallographic evidence was used to further support the mechanistic hypothesis
通过独立地优化工艺的两个关键步骤,开发了一种直接从肟和炔烃区域选择性合成高度取代的吡咯的金催化新方法。重要的是,阳离子金(I)物种显示出沿反应路径激活多个步骤,因此可作为多面催化剂。最初由金促进的肟氧向活化的炔烃的添加原位提供了O-乙烯基肟。该Ø随后通过金催化的互变异构,[3,3]-σ重排和环脱水过程将-乙烯基肟转化为吡咯。值得注意的是,该方法提供了酯在3/4位的形式的官能团手柄,以便进一步开发。拟议的机理途径得到了Huisgen环加成点击反应的新应用的支持,该反应被用于探测取代的O-乙烯基肟的相对稳定性。的中间性Ñ -alkenylhydroxylamine ø -乙烯基醚和沿反应途径亚氨基酮或亚氨基醛是由高温测定1 H,2 H ^ 1个H},和13 C 11 H NMR实验。X射线晶体学证据被用来进一步支持机理假说。
Synthesis of Highly Substituted Pyrroles via Nucleophilic Catalysis
作者:Simbarashe Ngwerume、Jason E. Camp
DOI:10.1021/jo1011448
日期:2010.9.17
tri-, and tetrasubstituted pyrroles is described. This regioselective one-pot method relies on nucleophilic catalysis of the intermolecular addition of oximes to activated alkynes and thermalrearrangement of the in situ generated O-vinyl oximes to form pyrroles that contain a functional group handle at the C3/C4 position.
A mild and efficientsynthesis of highlysubstitutedpyrroles using the reaction of triphenylphosphine, α-diketone, ammonium acetate, and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates is described.
描述了使用三苯基膦、α-二酮、乙酸铵和二烷基乙炔二羧酸盐的反应温和有效地合成高度取代的吡咯。
Synthesis of Substituted Pyrroles from N-Vinylic Phosphazenes Derived from β-Amino Acids and α-Bromo Ketones
Synthesis of di-, tri- and tetrasubstituted pyrroles by reaction of N-vinylic phosphazenes derived from β-amino acids with α-bromo ketones is described.
描述了通过衍生自 β-氨基酸的 N-乙烯基磷腈与 α-溴酮反应合成二、三和四取代的吡咯。
Übergangsmetall-katalysierte Additionsreaktionen von 3-Phenyl-2H-azirinen und Acetylencarbonsäureestern
作者:Akira Inada、Heinz Hefmgartner
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19820650523
日期:1982.7.28
Transition Metal Catalyzed Addition Reactions of 3-Phenyl-2H-azirines and Alkyl Acetylene Carboxylates