Résumé A simple, green and chemoselective method for methoxymethylation and ethoxymethylation of primary and secondary alcohols using a Lewis acidic room temperature ionic liquid, [C4mim][InCl4], as catalyst and reaction medium under ambient temperature, microwave and ultrasonic irradiations is reported. In this catalytic system, the corresponding MOM-and EOM-ethers are obtained in excellent yields and in short reaction times. Furthermore, this catalytic system was used for mild and efficient transformations of these protected alcohols to their corresponding acetates and trimethylsilyl ethers under thermal conditions and microwave and ultrasonic irradiations.
摘要 提出了一种简单、绿色且选择性强的方法,利用Lewis酸性室温
离子液体[C4mim][InCl4]作为
催化剂和反应介质,在常温、微波和超声辐射下,对一级和二级醇进行甲
氧基
甲基化和乙
氧基
甲基化。在该催化系统中,相应的
MOM和
EOM醚以优良的收率和短时间的反应获得。此外,该催化系统还用于在热条件及微波和超声辐射下,将这些保护醇温和高效地转化为相应的
醋酸酯和三
甲基硅醚。