申请人:Texas Biotechnology Corporation
公开号:US05444050A1
公开(公告)日:1995-08-22
This invention relates to compounds that inhibit the binding of E-selectin and/or P-selectin to sialyl-Lewis.sup.x or sialyl-Lewis.sup.a presented on a cell surface having the general structure ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n CO.sub.2 H, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n O(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H, --CONH(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H, --CH(OZ)(CO.sub.2 H), --CH(Z)(CO.sub.2 H), --(CH.sub.2).sub.n SO.sub.3 H, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n PO.sub.3 D.sub.1 D.sub.2, --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H, --CONH(CHR.sub.6)CO.sub.2 H, (1-H-tetrazolyl-5-alkyl-), and --OH; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, --OZ, --NO.sub.2, --NH.sub.2 and --NHZ; R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, --OZ and --NHZ; R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyl-O-sulfate and --OZ; R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, --CN, --N.sub.3, --NH.sub.2, --NHNH.sub.2, --NE.sub.1 E.sub.2, --NHE.sub.1, --NHCO(CH.sub.2).sub.n CO.sub.2 H, --S(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H and --NHCHNHNH.sub.2 ; R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkyl carboxylic acid and alkyl carboxamide; wherein n is 0 to 6, m is 1 to 6, p is 0 to 6, b is 0 to 2, Z is alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, D.sub.1 and D.sub.2 are independantly hydrogen or alkyl, E.sub.1 is alkyl or --(CH.sub.2).sub.8 CO.sub.2 H, and E.sub.2 is alkyl, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides, and prodrugs thereof. This invention also relates to methods of inhibiting the binding of E-selectin and/or P-selectin to sialyl-Lewis.sup.x or sialyl-Lewis.sup.a presented on a cell surface using said compounds and to pharmaceutically active compositions comprising compounds that inhibit the binding of E-selectin to sialyl-Lewis.sup.x and to methods of treatment of septic shock, ARDS, Crohn's disease, chronic inflammatory diseases, such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis, and reperfusion injuries that occur following heart attacks, strokes and organ transplants.
这项发明涉及抑制E-选择素和/或P-选择素与细胞表面上呈现的唾液酸-Lewis.sup.x或唾液酸-Lewis.sup.a结合的化合物,其具有以下一般结构##STR1##其中X从--(CH.sub.2).sub.n CO.sub.2 H,--O(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H,--(CH.sub.2).sub.n O(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H,--CONH(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H,--CH(OZ)(CO.sub.2 H),--CH(Z)(CO.sub.2 H),--(CH.sub.2).sub.n SO.sub.3 H,--(CH.sub.2).sub.n PO.sub.3 D.sub.1 D.sub.2,--NH(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H,--CONH(CHR.sub.6)CO.sub.2 H,(1-H-四唑基-5-烷基-)和--OH中选择;R.sub.1和R.sub.2分别从氢,烷基,卤素,--OZ,--NO.sub.2,--NH.sub.2和--NHZ组中选择;R.sub.3从氢,卤素,烷基,--OZ和--NHZ组中选择;R.sub.4从氢,卤素,烷基,羟基,羟基-O-硫酸酯和--OZ组中选择;R.sub.5从羟基,--CN,--N.sub.3,--NH.sub.2,--NHNH.sub.2,--NE.sub.1 E.sub.2,--NHE.sub.1,--NHCO(CH.sub.2).sub.n CO.sub.2 H,--S(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 H和--NHCHNHNH.sub.2组中选择;R.sub.6从氢,烷基,芳基烷基,羟基烷基,氨基烷基,烷基羧酸和烷基羧酰胺组中选择;其中n为0至6,m为1至6,p为0至6,b为0至2,Z为烷基,芳基或芳基烷基,D.sub.1和D.sub.2独立地为氢或烷基,E.sub.1为烷基或--(CH.sub.2).sub.8 CO.sub.2 H,E.sub.2为烷基,以及其药学上可接受的盐,酯,酰胺和前药。这项发明还涉及使用所述化合物抑制E-选择素和/或P-选择素与细胞表面上呈现的唾液酸-Lewis.sup.x或唾液酸-Lewis.sup.a结合的方法,以及包含抑制E-选择素与唾液酸-Lewis.sup.x结合的化合物的药用活性组合物,以及用于治疗败血症休克,ARDS,克罗恩病,银屑病和类风湿性关节炎等慢性炎症性疾病以及心脏病发作,中风和器官移植后发生的再灌注损伤的治疗方法。