Novel N-phenyl dichloroacetamide derivatives as anticancer reagents: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Yongchong Yang、Peihua Shang、Changmei Cheng、Dongchun Wang、Ping Yang、Feng Zhang、Tianwen Li、Aijun Lu、Yufen Zhao                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.06.032
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2010.9
                                    
                                    A current study shows that sodium dichloroacetate (DCA) can induce cancer cell apoptosis and inhibit tumor growth, but its cytotoxic activity is low (IC50 > 1000 mu M for A549). In this paper, a variety of DCA derivatives were synthesized, and their cytotoxic activities were evaluated. The result showed that the N-phenyl-2,2-dichloroacetamide analogues had satisfactory potencies. Among them, N-(3-iodophenyl)-2,2-dichloroacetamide (3e), an optimized lead compound, has an IC50 against A549 as low as 4.76 mu M. Furthermore, it can induce cancer cell apoptosis and has a low toxicity in mice (LD50 = 1117 mg/kg). (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.