Cationic palladium(ii) complex-catalyzed [2 + 2] cycloaddition and tandem cycloaddition–allylic rearrangement of ketene with aldehydes: an improved synthesis of sorbic acid
Cationic palladium(II) complexes [PdL2(PhCN)2](BF4)2 efficiently catalyze the [2 + 2] cycloaddition of ketene with aldehydes to give the corresponding oxetan-2-ones, among which 4-vinyl-substituted ones are further isomerized under the conditions to give 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-ones in good yields.
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING BETA-LACTONE AND BETA-LACTONE DERIVATIVES WITH HETEROGENOUS CATALYSTS
申请人:Novomer, Inc.
公开号:US20190047972A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-14
The present invention is directed to processes from producing beta-lactone and beta-lactone derivatives using heterogenous catalysts. In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the processes comprise the steps: passing a feed stream comprising an epoxide reagent and a carbon monoxide reagent to a reaction zone; contacting the epoxide reagent and the carbon monoxide reagent with a heterogenous catalyst to produce a beta-lactone product in the reaction zone; and removing the beta-lactone product from the reaction zone. In preferred embodiments, the heterogenous catalyst comprises a solid support containing a cationic Lewis acid functional group and a metal carbonyl compound comprising at least one of anionic metal carbonyl compound or a neutral metal carbonyl compound. In certain preferred embodiments, the epoxide reagent and carbon monoxide reagent have a biobased content.
The invention relates to a process for preparing polyhydroxyalkanoates by polymerization of lactones of the general formula I,
where the substituents and the index n have the meanings given in the description, in the presence of at least one catalyst of the formula (II) L
I
M
a
X
a
m
, where the substituents and indices have the meanings given in the description. The invention further relates to poly-3-hydroxybutyrates which have a novel property profile and are obtainable for the first time by means of this process, and also biodegradable polyester mixtures based on these poly-3-hydroxybutyrates.
THE REACTION OF SMALL RING COMPOUND WITH CARBON MONOXIDE THE CARBONYLATION OF OXIRANE
作者:Yoshio Kamiya、Katsuhito Kawato、Hiroyuki Ohta
DOI:10.1246/cl.1980.1549
日期:1980.12.5
The carbonylation of oxiranes catalyzed by rhodiumcomplex afforded β-lactones. Various factors which control the above reaction are presented.
由铑配合物催化的环氧乙烷羰基化得到β-内酯。介绍了控制上述反应的各种因素。
Processes for producing beta-lactone and beta-lactone derivatives with heterogenous catalysts
申请人:Novomer, Inc.
公开号:US10961209B2
公开(公告)日:2021-03-30
The present invention is directed to processes from producing beta-lactone and beta-lactone derivatives using heterogenous catalysts. In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the processes comprise the steps: passing a feed stream comprising an epoxide reagent and a carbon monoxide reagent to a reaction zone; contacting the epoxide reagent and the carbon monoxide reagent with a heterogenous catalyst to produce a beta-lactone product in the reaction zone; and removing the beta-lactone product from the reaction zone. In preferred embodiments, the heterogenous catalyst comprises a solid support containing a cationic Lewis acid functional group and a metal carbonyl compound comprising at least one of anionic metal carbonyl compound or a neutral metal carbonyl compound. In certain preferred embodiments, the epoxide reagent and carbon monoxide reagent have a biobased content.