A New Coupling Reaction of Alkyl Iodides with Electron Deficient Alkenes Using Nickel Boride (cat.)−Borohydride Exchange Resin in Methanol
作者:Tae Bo Sim、Jaesung Choi、Meyoung Ju Joung、Nung Min Yoon
DOI:10.1021/jo961751f
日期:1997.4.1
addition reaction of alkyliodides with alpha,beta-unsaturated esters, nitriles, and ketones proceeds in moderate to excellent yields (50-95%) using Ni(OAc)(2) (0.05-0.2 equiv)-BER (3-5 equiv) in methanol in 1-9 h at room temperature or at 65 degrees C. Nickel boride on borohydride exchange resin (BER) is a good alternative reagent to tributyltin hydride for the coupling of alkyliodides with the electron
cyanomethylenetrimethylphosphorane (CMMP), mediated the direct transformation of primary and secondary alcohols into the corresponding nitriles in the presence of acetone cyanohydrin. This type of cyanation process can convert 3β-cholestanol to 3α-cyanocholestane in high yield with complete Waldeninversion.
This thermosetting powder coating composition is a thermosetting powder coating composition which contains a coating forming component which can crosslink and harden by an ester exchange reaction between a carboxylic ester group and a hydroxyl group, and an ester exchange reaction catalyst, in which the ester exchange reaction catalyst is constituted from an organic sulfonate (X) derived from a carboxylic amide and an organic sulfonic acid having fluorine atoms.
This thermosetting powder coating composition is a thermosetting powder coating composition which contains a coating forming component which can crosslink and harden by an ester exchange reaction between a carboxylic ester group and a hydroxyl group, and an ester exchange reaction catalyst, in which the ester exchange reaction catalyst is constituted from an organic sulfonate (X) derived from a carboxylic amide and an organic sulfonic acid having fluorine atoms.
The present invention provides a compound of formula (1) or a salt thereof wherein ring Q1 is optionally-substituted C6-10 aryl, etc.; R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen atom, etc.; W1 is C1-4 alkylene which may be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 fluorine atoms or C3-7 cycloalkyl; W2 is —NR4aC(O)—, etc. wherein R4a is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl; ring Q2 is optionally-substituted C6-10 aryl, etc., which has an inhibitory effect on the sphere-forming ability of cancer cells and is useful an agent for removing iPS cells.