A benzyne-mediated esterification of carboxylic acids and alcohols under mild conditions has been realized, which is made possible via a selective nucleophilic addition of carboxylic acid to benzyne in the presence of alcohol. After a subsequent transesterification with alcohol, the corresponding esters can be produced efficiently. This benzyne-mediated protocol can be used on the modification of Ibuprofen
BITTER TASTE MODIFIERS INCLUDING SUBSTITUTED 1-BENZYL-3-(1-(ISOXAZOL-4-YLMETHYL)-1H-PYRAZOL-4-YL)IMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
申请人:SENOMYX, INC.
公开号:US20160376263A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-29
The present invention includes compounds and compositions known to modify the perception of bitter taste, and combinations of said compositions and compounds with additional compositions, compounds, and products. Exemplary compositions comprise one or more of the following: cooling agents; inactive drug ingredients; active pharmaceutical ingredients; food additives or foodstuffs; flavorants, or flavor enhancers; food or beverage products; bitter compounds; sweeteners; bitterants; sour flavorants; salty flavorants; umami flavorants; plant or animal products; compounds known to be used in pet care products; compounds known to be used in personal care products; compounds known to be used in home products; pharmaceutical preparations; topical preparations; cannabis-derived or cannabis-related products; compounds known to be used in oral care products; beverages; scents, perfumes, or odorants; compounds known to be used in consumer products; silicone compounds; abrasives; surfactants; warming agents; smoking articles; fats, oils, or emulsions; and/or probiotic bacteria or supplements.
Aerobic Acyloxylation of Allylic C−H Bonds Initiated by a Pd
<sup>0</sup>
Precatalyst with 4,5‐Diazafluoren‐9‐one as an Ancillary Ligand
作者:Caitlin V. Kozack、Jennifer A. Sowin、Jonathan N. Jaworski、Andrei V. Iosub、Shannon S. Stahl
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201900727
日期:2019.7.5
Palladium‐catalyzedallylicC−H oxidation has been widely studied, but most precedents use acetic acid as the coupling partner. In this study, a method compatible with diverse carboxylic acid partners has been developed. Use of a Pd0 precatalyst under aerobic reaction conditions leads to oxidation of Pd0 by O2 in the presence of the desired carboxylic acid to generate a PdII dicarboxylate that promotes
Pd-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Diazo Compounds at Atmospheric Pressure: A Catalytic Approach to Ketenes
作者:Zhenhua Zhang、Yiyang Liu、Lin Ling、Yuxue Li、Yian Dong、Mingxing Gong、Xiaokun Zhao、Yan Zhang、Jianbo Wang
DOI:10.1021/ja107351d
日期:2011.3.30
and affects the diastereoselectivity of the β-lactam products by assisting isomerization of the addition intermediate. On the other hand, the acylketenes generatedfrom the Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of α-diazoketones react with imines in a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition manner to afford 1,3-dioxin-4-one derivatives. This straightforward carbonylation provides a new approach toward highly efficient catalytic
Tandem Insertion/[3,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement Involving the Formation of Silyl Ketene Acetals by Insertion of Rhodium Carbenes into S–Si Bonds
作者:Jason R. Combs、Yin-Chu Lai、David L. Van Vranken
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00229
日期:2021.4.16
with trimethylsilyl thioethers in the presence of rhodium(II) catalysts to generate α-allyl-α-thio silyl esters. The transformation involves a tandem process involving formal rhodium-catalyzed insertion of the carbene group into the S–Si bond to generate a silyl ketene acetal, followed by a spontaneous Ireland–Claisen rearrangement. The silyl ester products were isolated as the corresponding carboxylic