CAL-B-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of A-Ring Stereoisomeric Synthons of 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D<sub>3</sub> and 1α,25-Dihydroxy-19-<i>nor</i>-previtamin D<sub>3</sub>: A Comparative Study. First Regioselective Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of 19-<i>nor</i>-A-Ring Carbonates
作者:Mónica Díaz、Vicente Gotor-Fernández、Miguel Ferrero、Susana Fernández、Vicente Gotor
DOI:10.1021/jo010017f
日期:2001.6.1
took place at the C-5-(R) or C-5-(S) hydroxyl groups. However, if the chiral centers at C-3 are (R), CAL-B alkoxycarbonylated the C-3-(R) hydroxyl group independently of the configuration at C-5. The corresponding carbonates are useful A-ring precursors of 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogues, selectively modified at the C-1 or C-3 positions. In addition, an improved synthesis of cis A-ring synthons
已描述了由南极假丝酵母脂肪酶B(CAL-B)催化的1alpha,25-二羟基维生素D3类似物的19-nor-A-环和A-环立体异构体的烷氧基羰基化过程的比较研究。如在3-6中一样,在C-2的A环中甲基的存在对生物催化的区域选择性具有决定性作用,主要是使C-5位置的羟基反应。对于缺少C-2甲基的19-nor-A环立体异构体7-10,C-3和C-5处的构型对CAL-B表现出的选择性有很大影响。因此,取决于C-3构型,每对对映异构体显示相反的区域选择性。当C-3具有(S)-构型时,在C-5-(R)或C-5-(S)羟基上发生酶促烷氧基羰基化。但是,如果C-3的手性中心为(R),CAL-B烷氧基羰基独立于C-5处的构型而对C-3-(R)羟基进行了处理。相应的碳酸盐是有用的1α,25-二羟基维生素D3类似物的A环前体,可在C-1或C-3位置进行选择性修饰。另外,使用Mitsunobu方法描述了改进的顺式A环合成子5和6的合成。