A convenient and stereoselective synthesis of allylic sulfides
作者:Kazunobu Harano、Norihide Ohizumi、Takuzo Hisano
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)98992-5
日期:1985.1
The fractional distillation of 0-(2-alkenyl or 2-cycloalkenyl) S-alkyl dithiocarbonates (xanthates) affords 2-alkenyl or 2-cycloalkenyl alkyl sulfides. The reaction involves the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of the xanthates to produce S-(2-alkenyl or 2-cycloalkenyl) S-alkyl dithiocarbonates followed by extrusion of carbon oxysulfide to give 2-alkenyl or 2-cycloalkenyl alkyl sulfides.
Pyrolytic conversion of S-(2-alkenyl) S-alkyl dithiocarbonates (allylic dithiolcarbonates) to 2-alkenyl alkyl sulfides (allylic sulfides) was catalyzed by phenols bearing electron-attracting substituents. The reaction is pseudo-first-order and the apparent first-order rate constants are proportional not only to the concentration of phenols but also to the hydrogen-bonding capability of phenols. The entropy of activation for the phenol-catalyzed reaction is ca. 8 e.u. smaller than that for the uncatalyzed reaction. The reactivity of S-(1-phenylallyl) S-alkyl dithiocarbonates did not obey Hammett's or Taft's equation. Based on these findings together with the MNDO (modified neglect of diatomic overlap) calculation data, a possible role of phenols in the pyrolytic conversion of allylic dithiolcarbonates to allylic sulfides is discussed.
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Allylic and Benzylic Sulfides from the Corresponding Dithiocarbonates
作者:Xiyan Lu、Zhijie Ni
DOI:10.1055/s-1987-27849
日期:——
Allylic and benzylic sulfides are prepared from O-(2-alkenyl) or S-(2-alkenyl) S-alkyl and O-benzyl S-alkyl dithiocarbonates in the presence of palladium(0)-phosphine complex as a catalyst.
Correlation of thione-to-thiol rearrangement rates of xanthates with solvent scales. Analysis of the reaction behavior by the Kamlet-Taft parameters, , α and β
O-(2-methylthioethyl) (1e) S-methyl xanthates were analyzed by the Kamlet-Taft equation. The results indicate that solvent polarity and solvent hydrogen-bond donation ability (acidity) are operative in the thione-to-thiol rearrangement reactions. In the case of 1e, the reaction is found to be influenced by solvent acidity and retarded by the increase of the solvent polarity.
Rearrangement and trans-elimination contrary to the chugaev reaction rule. XIII. Solvent effect on rearrangement reaction of allylic xanthates and a correction of the former report.
作者:KAZUNOBU HARANO、TANEZO TAGUCHI
DOI:10.1248/cpb.23.467
日期:——
To provide an additional evidence which confirms the concerted mechanism postulated for the thermal rearrangement reaction of allylic xanthates, the kinetic study on the rearrangement of them was conducted in a variety of solvent. The rearrangement showed a first order process with relatively low sensitivity to the ionizing power of the medium indicating that it proceeds by a mechanism which involves very little change in charge separation between the ground state and the transition state. In addition, this paper includes the correction of the former report referring to the product formation in the thermolysis of cinnamyl S-methyl xanthate.