Diastereo- and Enantioselective Pd(II)-Catalyzed Additions of 2-Alkylazaarenes to N-Boc Imines and Nitroalkenes
摘要:
A chiral Pd(II)-bis(oxazoline) complex was found to be highly effective in promoting the first direct diastereo- and enantioselective addition of alkylazaarenes to N-Boc aldimines and nitroalkenes under mild conditions. Deprotection of Boc-protected products proceeded readily to provide amines in high yields.
Asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis was first applied to the synthesis of chiral N,S-acetals by using amino acid-based bifunctional thiourea-ammonium salt catalysts. The reaction could be performed on the gram scale to give up to 93% ee and 99% yield with a catalyst loading as low as 0.1 mol % within 5 min.
Highly Enantioselective Titanium-Catalyzed Cyanation of Imines at Room Temperature
作者:Abdul Majeed Seayad、Balamurugan Ramalingam、Kazuhiko Yoshinaga、Takushi Nagata、Christina L. L. Chai
DOI:10.1021/ol902540h
日期:2010.1.15
A highly active and enantioselective titanium-catalyzed cyanation of imines at roomtemperature is described. The catalyst used is a partially hydrolyzed titanium alkoxide (PHTA) precatalyst together with a readily available N-salicyl-β-aminoalcohol ligand. Up to 98% ee was obtained with quantitative yields in 15 min of reaction time using 5 mol % of the catalyst. Various N-protecting groups such as
Asymmetric Synthesis of <i>anti</i>-β-Amino-α-Hydroxy Esters via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of β-Amino-α-Keto Esters
作者:C. Guy Goodman、Dung T. Do、Jeffrey S. Johnson
DOI:10.1021/ol4009206
日期:2013.5.17
method for the asymmetricsynthesis of enantioenriched anti-α-hydroxy-β-amino acid derivatives by enantioconvergent reduction of the corresponding racemic α-keto esters is presented. The requisite α-keto esters are prepared via Mannich addition of ethyl diazoacetate to imines followed by oxidation of the diazo group with Oxone. Implementation of a recently developed dynamickinetic resolution of β-substituted-α-keto
Chiral ureas and thioureas supported on polystyrene for enantioselective aza-Henry reactions under solvent-free conditions
作者:Rafael Pedrosa、José M. Andrés、Deisy P. Ávila、Miriam Ceballos、Rodrigo Pindado
DOI:10.1039/c4gc02474e
日期:——
Chiral recoverable supported bifunctional ureas or thioureas promote highly enantioselective aza-Henry reactions under solvent-free conditions.
手性可回收支持的双功能脲或硫脲在无溶剂条件下促进高对映选择性的无溶剂条件下的氮杂-Henry反应。
Novel bifunctional thiourea–ammonium salt catalysts derived from amino acids: application to highly enantio- and diastereoselective aza-Henry reaction
作者:Hong-Yu Wang、Zhuo Chai、Gang Zhao
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2013.04.079
日期:2013.6
development of new efficient and easily accessible catalysts has been one of the focuses in asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis. In this paper, a novel class of chiral bifunctional thiourea–ammonium phase-transfercatalysts were synthesized from commercially available α-amino acids. The structural modularity of these catalysts permits facile tunings to achieve optimum results, which was demonstrated