Identification of Novel Urinary Metabolites of the Lipid Peroxidation Product 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal in Rats
作者:Jacques Alary、Laurent Debrauwer、Yvette Fernandez、Alain Paris、Jean-Pierre Cravedi、Laurence Dolo、Dinesh Rao、Georges Bories
DOI:10.1021/tx980068g
日期:1998.11.1
Following iv administration of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and [4-H-3]HNE to rats, 15 polar urinary metabolites accounting for about 50% of the urinary radioactivity were separated by HPLC, Among them, eight major compounds and tritiated water were quantified. The metabolites were unequivocally characterized using GC/MS and ESI/MS/MS/MS. Most of "HNE polar metabolites" originate from omega-oxidation of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenoic acid(HNA): 9-hydroxy-HNA, its mercapturic acid conjugate, and two diastereoisomers of the corresponding lactone. The oxidation of 9-hydroxy-HNA by alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases leads to the excretion of 9-carboxy-HNA and of the corresponding lactone mercapturic acid conjugate. 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-nonene (DHN) originating from the reduction of HNE by alcohol dehydrogenase was to a lesser extent omega-hydroxylated, leading to 9-hydroxy-DHN which was excreted as a mercapturic acid conjugate (two diastereoisomers).