申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04089960A1
公开(公告)日:1978-05-16
The present invention provides new basically substituted pyridinecarboxamides having the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents lower alkyl and --OR.sub.1 is in the adjacent position to the carboxamide group, R.sub.2 represents lower alkyl or an ethylene radical which is attached to one of the trivalent radicals designated as A and the nitrogen atom located between it to form a 6-membered ring, A represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical which encompasses at most a single ring with 5 or 6 ring members and contains not more than 7 carbon atoms and whose two linkage positions are separated by (3-m) to 4 carbon atoms, or, if R.sub.2 is an ethylene radical, represents the 1-propanyl-3-ylidene radical, if m s 1, or the 1,2,4-butane-triyl radical, if m is 0, And one of the factors m and n is 0 and the other is 1, and, if desired, the ring B is further substituted, and the acid addition salts of the compounds of the formula I. These new substances possess useful pharmacological properties, in particular antiemetic, psychosomatic and antipsychotic activity and can be used for the treatment of thought disturbances and of states of psychomotor excitation. Specific embodiments are N-[(1-ethyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-methyl]-2,6-dimethoxynicotinamide and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
本发明提供了一种新的基本取代吡啶羧酰胺,其具有以下式I ##STR1## 其中R.sub.1代表较低的烷基,--OR.sub.1位于与羧酰胺基团相邻的位置,R.sub.2代表较低的烷基或与被标记为A的三价基团之一和位于其之间的氮原子形成6元环的乙烯基,A代表二价饱和碳氢基团,最多包含一个由5或6个环成员组成的环,并且含有不超过7个碳原子,其两个连接位置之间相隔(3-m)至4个碳原子,或者如果R.sub.2是一个乙烯基,则代表1-丙基-3-亚基基团,如果m≤1,或者1,2,4-丁烷三基基团,如果m为0,而m和n中的一个因子为0,另一个为1,如果需要,环B进一步取代,并且具有上述式I的化合物的酸盐加合物。这些新物质具有有用的药理特性,特别是抗恶心、精神身体反应和抗精神病活性,并可用于治疗思维障碍和精神运动兴奋状态。具体实施例包括N-[(1-乙基-2-吡咯烷基)-甲基]-2,6-二甲氧基烟酰胺及其药用可接受的酸盐加合物。