Use of N-Fmoc amino acid chlorides and activated 2-(fluorenylmethoxy)-5(4H)-oxazolones in solid-phase peptide synthesis. Efficient syntheses of highly N-alkylated cyclic hexapeptide oxytocin antagonists related to L-365,209
作者:Debra S. Perlow、Jill M. Erb、Norman P. Gould、Roger D. Tung、Roger M. Freidinger、Peter D. Williams、Daniel F. Veber
DOI:10.1021/jo00042a016
日期:1992.7
Fmoc amino acid chlorides have been shown to be useful reagents in the solid-phase synthesis of hexapeptides containing up to four sequential secondary amino acids. The oxytocin antagonist cyclo-(D-Phe-Ile-D-Pip-Pip-D-(N-Me)Phe-Pro) (1) was prepared in 70% overall yield starting from Boc-L-Pro-O-(PAM)-resin. In the synthesis of 1, the high reactivity of Fmoc-L-pipecolic acid chloride used in the di- to tripeptide step averted diketopiperazine formation seen with active ester couplings. The use of Fmoc-amino acid chlorides in the subsequent couplings provided a rapid method for assembly of the linear hexapeptide. The two potent cyclic hexapeptide oxytocin antagonists L-366,682 and L-366,948 were prepared in 45-48% overall yield on a 20 mmol scale using the methodology developed for the synthesis of 1. A particularly difficult coupling was encountered that involved acylation of a sterically hindered N(delta)-Cbz-piperazic acid N-terminus with Fmoc-L-isoleucine. Excess Fmoc-L-isoleucine acid chloride in the presence of tertiary amine base gave only 30% conversion. The efficiency was improved to 76% by utilizing the acid chloride with AgCN in toluene. Further investigation revealed that this combination of reagents produces an activated form of the isoleucine 2-alkoxy-5(4H)-oxazolone derivative.
Development of a novel class of cyclic hexapeptide oxytocin antagonists based on a natural product
作者:Peter D. Williams、Mark G. Bock、Roger D. Tung、Victor M. Garsky、Debra S. Perlow、Jill M. Erb、G. F. Lundell、Norman P. Gould、Willie L. Whitter
DOI:10.1021/jm00099a019
日期:1992.10
optimal combination of cyclic amino acid ring sizes at positions 1, 4, and 5 and the role of the N-alkyl substituent at position 6 was elucidated. The lipophilic amino acids at positions 2 and 3 and the unusual amino acid D-dehydropiperazic acid at position4 were found to be the most critical residues for obtaining good oxytocin receptor affinity. Analogs containing a basic side chain at the less critical