An electrophotographic photosensitive member that includes the outermost surface layer formed by curing a mixture of a charge transporting substance having a chain-polymerizable functional group and a urea compound represented by the following formula (1) or (2), and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each including the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
一种电子照相感光体成员,包括由固化具有链聚合功能基团的电荷传输物质和以下公式(1)或(2)所代表的
脲化合物的混合物形成的最外层表面层,以及包括该电子照相感光体成员的处理装置和电子照相设备。