4'-C-ethynylthymidine | 221272-62-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: 4'-C-ethynylthymidine
• 英文别名: 4'-ethynylthymidine；4'-C-ethynyl-2'-deoxy-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl thymine；1-(2-deoxy-4-C-ethynyl-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl)thymine；Thymidine, 4'-C-ethynyl-；1-[(2R,4S,5R)-5-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
• CAS: 221272-62-4
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₄N₂O₅
• 分子量: 266.254
• InChiKey: LLKVXAAJAGWZGF-YGOYTEALSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  99.1
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4'-C-ethynylthymidine 以19的产率得到1-[(2R,4S,5R)-5-[[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxymethyl]-5-ethynyl-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis 2007, 9, 1378-1384

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  Acetic acid (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-acetoxymethyl-4-bromo-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrimidin-1-yl)-2-triethylsilanylethynyl-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester 在 sodium hydroxide 、 偶氮二异丁腈 、 三正丁基氢锡 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 生成 4'-C-ethynylthymidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of 4′-C-Ethynyl-β-D-arabino- and 4′-C-Ethynyl-2′-deoxy-β-D-ribo- pentofuranosyl Pyrimidines, and Their Biological Evaluation

  摘要：

  4′-C-乙炔基-β-D-阿拉伯五碳呋喃糖胸腺嘧啶（14）和细胞嘧啶（16），以及4′-C-乙炔基-2′-脱氧-β-D-核糖五碳呋喃糖胸腺嘧啶（25）和细胞嘧啶（27）是通过适当保护的4′-C-羟甲基-3,5-二-O-苄基-α-D-核糖五碳呋喃糖（1）从D-葡萄糖合成的。其中，2′-脱氧衍生物25和27表现出了抗病毒活性，而胞苷衍生物16和27抑制了肿瘤细胞的生长。

  DOI：

  10.1271/bbb.63.1146

文献信息

• [EN] COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS OF PHOSPHORYLATED MOLECULES<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS DE SYNTHÈSE DE MOLÉCULES PHOSPHORYLÉES
  申请人：UNIV CALIFORNIA

  公开号：WO2019195494A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-10-10

  The invention provides compositions and methods for synthesis of phosphorylated organic compounds, including nucleoside triphosphates.

  这项发明提供了合成磷酸化有机化合物的组合物和方法，包括核苷三磷酸。
• Nucleotide mimics and their prodrugs
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040059104A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-03-25

  The present invention relates to nucleoside diphosphate mimics and nucleoside triphosphate mimics, which contain diphosphate or triphosphate moiety mimics and optionally sugar-modifications and/or base-modifications. The nucleotide mimics of the present invention, in a form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug, or a pharmaceutical formulation, are useful as antiviral, antimicrobial, and anticancer agents. The present invention provides a method for the treatment of viral infections, microbial infections, and proliferative disorders. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention optionally in combination with other pharmaceutically active agents.

  本发明涉及核苷二磷酸模拟物和核苷三磷酸模拟物，其中包含二磷酸或三磷酸基团模拟物，以及可选的糖修饰和/或碱基修饰。本发明的核苷酸模拟物，以药学上可接受的盐、药学上可接受的前药或药物配方的形式，可用作抗病毒、抗微生物和抗癌剂。本发明提供了一种治疗病毒感染、微生物感染和增生性疾病的方法。本发明还涉及包含本发明化合物的药物组合物，可选地与其他药理活性剂结合。
• Synthesis of 4′-<i>C</i>-Ethynyl-β-<scp>D</scp>-<i>arabino</i>- and 4′-<i>C</i>-Ethynyl-2′-deoxy-β-<scp>D</scp>-<i>ribo</i>- pentofuranosyl Pyrimidines, and Their Biological Evaluation
  作者：Satoru KOHGO、Hiroko HORIE、Hiroshi OHRUI

  DOI：10.1271/bbb.63.1146

  日期：1999.1

  4′-C-Ethynyl-β-D-arabino-pentofuranosyl thymine (14) and cytosine (16), and 4′-C-ethynyl-2′-deoxy-β-D-ribo-pentofuranosyl thymine (25) and cytosine (27) were synthesized by properly protected 4′-C-hydroxy-methyl-3,5-di-O-benzyl-α-D-ribo-pentofuranose (1) from D-glucose. Among them, 2′-deoxy derivatives 25 and 27 exhibited antiviral activity, while cytidine derivatives 16 and 27 inhibited the growth of neoplastic cells.

  4′-C-乙炔基-β-D-阿拉伯五碳呋喃糖胸腺嘧啶（14）和细胞嘧啶（16），以及4′-C-乙炔基-2′-脱氧-β-D-核糖五碳呋喃糖胸腺嘧啶（25）和细胞嘧啶（27）是通过适当保护的4′-C-羟甲基-3,5-二-O-苄基-α-D-核糖五碳呋喃糖（1）从D-葡萄糖合成的。其中，2′-脱氧衍生物25和27表现出了抗病毒活性，而胞苷衍生物16和27抑制了肿瘤细胞的生长。
• Nucleosides and nucleotides. 183. Synthesis of 4′ α-branched thymidines as a new type of antiviral agent
  作者：Isamu Sugimoto、Satoshi Shuto、Shuichi Mori、Shiro Shigeta、Akira Matsuda

  DOI：10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00010-4

  日期：1999.2

  A series of 4'alpha-branched thymidines was synthesized and evaluated as potential antiviral agents. 4'-Ethylthymidine (3), 4'-ethenylthymidine (5), and 4'-ethynylthymidine (6) exhibited potent anti-HSV-1 and anti-HIV-1 activities with no significant cytotoxicity.

  合成了一系列的4'α-支化胸腺嘧啶核苷，并将其评估为潜在的抗病毒药。4'-乙基胸苷（3），4'-乙烯基胸苷（5）和4'-乙炔基胸腺嘧啶（6）表现出有效的抗HSV-1和抗HIV-1活性，且无明显细胞毒性。
• 4'-C-ethynyl pyrimidine nucleoside compounds
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020022722A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-02-21

  The invention provides 4′-C-ethynyl pyrimidine nucleosides (other than 4′-C-ethynylthymidine) represented by formula [I]: 1 wherein B represents a base selected from the group consisting of pyrimidine and derivatives thereof; X represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; and R represents a hydrogen atom or a phosphate residue; and a pharmaceutical composition containing any one of the compounds and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Preferably, the composition is used as an anti-HIV agent or a drug for treating AIDS.

  本发明提供了4'-C-乙炔基嘧啶核苷（不包括4'-C-乙炔基胸腺嘧啶）的化合物，其化学式为[I]：其中B代表从嘧啶和其衍生物中选择的碱基；X代表氢原子或羟基；R代表氢原子或磷酸残基；以及含有上述任一化合物和药学上可接受的载体的制药组合物。优选地，该组合物用作抗HIV剂或治疗艾滋病的药物。