Aza-Peptidyl Michael Acceptor and Epoxide Inhibitors—Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Schistosoma mansoni and Ixodes ricinus Legumains (Asparaginyl Endopeptidases)
摘要:
Aza-peptide Michael acceptors and epoxides with the general structure of YCO-Ala-Ala-AAsn-trans-CH=CHCOR and YCO-Ala-Ala-AAsn-EP-COR, respectively, are shown to be potent inhibitors of asparaginyl endopeptidases (legumains) from the bloodfluke, Schistosoma mansoni (SmAE), and the hard tick, Ixodes ricinus (IrAE). Structure-activity relationships (SARs) were determined for a set of 41 aza-peptide Michael acceptors and eight aza-peptide epoxides. Both enzymes prefer disubstituted amides to monosubstituted amides in the P1' position, and potency increased as we increased the hydrophobicity of the inhibitor in this position. Extending the inhibitor to P5 resulted in increased potency, especially against IrAE, and both enzymes prefer small over large hydrophobic residues at P2. Aza-peptide Michael acceptor inhibitors are more potent than aza-peptide epoxide inhibitors, and for some of these compounds, second-order inhibiton rate constants are the fastest yet discovered. Given the central functions of these enzymes in both parasites, the data presented here may facilitate the eventual design of selective antiparasitic drugs.
Aza-Peptidyl Michael Acceptor and Epoxide Inhibitors—Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Schistosoma mansoni and Ixodes ricinus Legumains (Asparaginyl Endopeptidases)
摘要:
Aza-peptide Michael acceptors and epoxides with the general structure of YCO-Ala-Ala-AAsn-trans-CH=CHCOR and YCO-Ala-Ala-AAsn-EP-COR, respectively, are shown to be potent inhibitors of asparaginyl endopeptidases (legumains) from the bloodfluke, Schistosoma mansoni (SmAE), and the hard tick, Ixodes ricinus (IrAE). Structure-activity relationships (SARs) were determined for a set of 41 aza-peptide Michael acceptors and eight aza-peptide epoxides. Both enzymes prefer disubstituted amides to monosubstituted amides in the P1' position, and potency increased as we increased the hydrophobicity of the inhibitor in this position. Extending the inhibitor to P5 resulted in increased potency, especially against IrAE, and both enzymes prefer small over large hydrophobic residues at P2. Aza-peptide Michael acceptor inhibitors are more potent than aza-peptide epoxide inhibitors, and for some of these compounds, second-order inhibiton rate constants are the fastest yet discovered. Given the central functions of these enzymes in both parasites, the data presented here may facilitate the eventual design of selective antiparasitic drugs.
CYCLOPROPYL COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DELIVERING ACTIVE AGENTS
申请人:Tang Pingwah
公开号:US20090220451A1
公开(公告)日:2009-09-03
Compounds and compositions for the delivery of active agents are provided. Methods of administration and preparation are provided as well.
提供用于传递活性剂的化合物和组合物。同时提供了给药和制备方法。
US8541362B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8541362B2
公开(公告)日:2013-09-24
[EN] CYCLOPROPYL COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DELIVERING ACTIVE AGENTS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES CYCLOPROPYLES ET COMPOSITIONS PERMETTANT DE LIBERER DES AGENTS ACTIFS
申请人:EMISPHERE TECH INC
公开号:WO2007022532A2
公开(公告)日:2007-02-22
[EN] Compounds and compositions for the delivery of active agents are provided. Methods of administration and preparation are provided as well. [FR] La présente invention concerne des composés et des compositions permettant de délibérer des agents actifs. Cette invention concerne également des procédés d'administration et de préparation correspondants.