Suppression of aggregation-induced fluorescence quenching in pyrene derivatives: photophysical properties and crystal structures
摘要:
Two new pyrene-based fluorophores, namely 1-[4-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)phenyl]pyrene (PVPP) and 1,3,6, 8-tetrakis[4-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)phenyl]pyrene (TPVPP), were synthesized through Suzuki coupling reaction and well characterized. PVPP successfully suppresses the fluorescence quenching of pyrene units in the solid state, displaying aggregation-induced enhanced emission. Despite the same substituent, TPVPP shows a different fluorescent behavior. On the basis of the crystal structures, the distinct optical behavior is discussed and clarified. The intermolecular C-H center dot center dot center dot pi interaction has a dramatic effect on their photophysical properties in the solid state. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A convergent synthesis of (diphenylvinyl)benzene (DPVB) star-shaped compounds with tunable redox, photo- and electroluminescent properties
作者:Rafael Gómez、Dirk Veldman、Bea M. W. Langeveld、José L. Segura、René A. J. Janssen
DOI:10.1039/b707496d
日期:——
In this paper we describe a convenient and convergent approach to the synthesis of novel and highly luminescent (diphenylvinyl)benzene (DPVB)-based conjugated star-shaped molecules, which can be used as emitting dyes in doped OLEDs. The versatility of this synthetic route allows tuning of the HOMO–LUMO energy levels of the materials by means of the introduction of different electroactive peripheral groups. Two related star-shaped dyes have been prepared, one with amine and one with alkoxy end groups, and have been characterized using optical spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The energy levels of the dyes are found to lie within the band gap of a polyfluorene (PF) derivative such that energy transfer from the photoexcited PF to the dyes takes place. In OLEDs that contain 1 wt% of dye in PF, the emission is predominantly from the dye. Although the EL spectra are similar for the two dyes, other device characteristics differ greatly. OLEDs using the amine-terminated dye have a luminance that is a few orders of magnitude lower than that based on the alkoxy-terminated dye. The differences are explained by the positioning of the HOMO and LUMO levels of the two dyes compared to those of PF. The dye with the amine end group can act as a deep trap for holes, reducing charge transport in the film.
Continuous flow photocyclization of stilbenes – scalable synthesis of functionalized phenanthrenes and helicenes
作者:Quentin Lefebvre、Marc Jentsch、Magnus Rueping
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.9.221
日期:——
A continuous flow oxidative photocyclization of stilbenederivatives has been developed which allows the scalable synthesis of backbone functionalized phenanthrenes and helicenes of various sizes in good yields.
REACTIVITY OF THE ACIDS OF TRIVALENT PHOSPHORUS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES. PART VI. THE REACTION OF THE >P—O<sup>−</sup> ANIONS WITH BENZYL BROMIDES <i>para</i>-SUBSTITUTED IN THE PHENYL RING
作者:Dariusz Witt、Janusz Rachon
DOI:10.1080/10426509608029649
日期:1996.1.1
Abstract The reaction of p-substituted benzyl bromides with the >P—O− ions in THF, alcohols and toluene as the solvents is described. According to the reduction potential of the p-substituted benzyl bromides and the solvent used the formation of the P—C bond, debromination and/or dimerization occur. The principal process is believed to be X-philic substitution, the dimers are formed through a secondary
摘要 描述了对取代苄基溴与 >PO- 离子在四氢呋喃、醇和甲苯作为溶剂中的反应。根据对位取代苄基溴化物的还原电位和所用溶剂形成PC键,发生脱溴和/或二聚反应。主要过程被认为是亲 X 取代,二聚体通过二次过程通过 SET 从对位取代的苄基阴离子形成对位取代的苄基溴。
Synthesis of benzylic mono(α,α-difluoromethylphosphonates) and benzylic bis(α,α-difluoromethylphosphonates) via electrophilic fluorination
作者:Scott D. Taylor、A.Nicole Dinaut、Avinash N. Thadani、Zheng Huang
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(96)01847-3
日期:1996.11
A series of benzylicmono(α,α-difluoromethylphosphonates) and benzylicbis(α,α-difluoromethylphosphonates) have been prepared viaelectrophilicfluorination of the corresponding benzylic phosphonates.
One-Pot Synthesis of 1,4-Diarylnaphthalenes via a Wittig-Horner Reaction/[4+2] Cycloaddition/Dehydrogenation Sequence
作者:Yanguang Wang、Zhengbo Chen、Wangge Shou
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1083356
日期:2009.4
A one-pot synthesis of 1,4-diarylnaphthalenes from cinnamaldehydes, dimethyl benzylphosphonates, and benzenediazonium-2-carboxylate is described. The tandem process involves the Wittig-Hornerreaction of the cinnamaldehyde with the benzylphosphonate, [4+2] cycloaddition of the thus-formed diene with benzyne, and subsequent dehydrogenation. The procedure is general and efficient and the substrates are