BIODEGRADABLE POLYESTER RESIN COMPOSITION, BIODISINTEGRABLE RESIN COMPOSITION, AND MOLDED OBJECTS OF THESE
申请人:DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, Ltd.
公开号:EP1008629A1
公开(公告)日:2000-06-14
The present invention [I] relates to a biodegradable polyester resin composition comprising an aliphatic polyester resin, a polycaprolactone, and inorganic additives, in which the ratio of the aliphatic polyester resin with respect to the polycaprolactone is 100 parts by weight/1-200 parts by weight and, the ratio of total amount of the aliphatic polyester resin and the polycaprolactone with respect to the inorganic additives is 95-50% by weight/5-50% by weight.
The present invention [II] relates to a biodegradable throw-away glove obtained by T-die molding a polyester resin composition in which 1-200 parts by weight of a polycaprolactone is mixed with 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic polyester resin to obtain a film having thickness of 40 µm, and two layers of the film are doubled up to heat-seal into a glove-shape, and circumferential portions are cut off.
The present invention [III] relates to a biodegradable stake molded from a polyester resin composition in which 1-200 parts by weight of a polycaprolactone is mixed with 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic polyester resin, and which may contain fertilizers and/or chemicals at an inside portion thereof.
The present invention [IV] relates to a protecting material for plants in which there is molded into a net-like shape a polyester resin composition obtained by formulating 1-200 parts by weight of a polycaprolactone and 5-100 parts by weight of talc with 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic polyester resin, and which is wound around a trunk of trees, and prevents an injury eaten by animals.
The present invention [V] relates to a biodegradable tape which comprises molding a lactone resin alone or a lactone-contained resin composition in which the lactone resin is formulated with other biodegradable resins and/or additives for resins, which is excellent in degradability, moldability, and mechanical properties, and which is employed as a tape for wrapping-packing and a pressure sensitive adhesive tape, etc.
The present invention [VI] relates to a biodegradable card characterized by employing as a base material a biodegradable resin composition layer comprising 85-5% by weight of a polylactic acid-based resin (A), 5-50% by weight of an aliphatic polyester resin (B), and 10-45% by weight of a polycaprolactone-based resin (C) (total of the (A)+(B)+(C) is 100% by weight) and, further 5-300 parts by weight of fillers (D) based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the (A)+(B)+(C).
The present invention [VII] relates to a biodegradable laminated film obtained by laminating a biodegradable resin layer with papers, etc., and the biodegradable resin layer is composed of an aliphatic polyester resin alone which is a succinic acid-1,4-butanediol polyester, a succinic acid-ethyleneglycol polyester, or a succinic acid/adipic acid-1,4-butanediol copolyester, or composed of the aliphatic polyester resin and the polycaprolactone.
The present invention [VIII] relates to a biodegradable laminated film in which there are laminated at least two different kinds of biodegradable resin layers, and relates to a biodegradable film for agriculture.
The present invention [IX] relates to a biodegradable multi-layers film or sheet comprising a layer (A) composed of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester resin composition which contains an aliphatic polyester having not relatively high biodegradability and an aliphatic polyester resin containing a urethane bond, however, which is more excellent in biodegradability than themselves, and a layer (B) composed of a lactone resin alone or a composition of the lactone resin with a biodegradable resin other than the lactone resin, in which the lactone resin is irradiated solely or together with at least one of other constructing components by ionizing radiation.
The present invention [X] is to a biodegradable thin film having a film thickness of 5-25 µm, and which comprises a composition of an aliphatic polyester resin having a specified melt flow rate and melt tension with a polycaprolactone.
The present invention [XI] relates a cushion sheet having great many of discontinuous cells, in which there is employed a biodegradable shrink film including a polycaprolactone irradiated by an ionizing radiation.
The present invention [XII] relates to particle-state products on which there is coated a polycaprolactone irradiated by an ionizing radiation and, particularly, it relates to a coated fertilizer, coated agricultural chemicals, or microcapsule for carbonless copy paper which have a biodegradable thin layer and an excellent storage stability.
The present invention [XIII] relates to particle-state fertilizers on which there is coated a biodegradable coating layer including a biodegradable polylactone.
The present invention [XIV] relates to a biodisintegrable resin composition which comprises a lactone resin having a specified composition, an aliphatic polyester resin, a fatty acid amide, and a thermoplastic resin having a high impact strength and, further, optionally, in which there are added a liquid lubricant, finely-powdered silica, and talc.
本发明[I]涉及一种由脂肪族聚酯树脂、聚己内酯和无机添加剂组成的可生物降解的聚酯树脂组合物,其中脂肪族聚酯树脂与聚己内酯的比例为100份重量比/1-200份重量比,脂肪族聚酯树脂和聚己内酯的总量与无机添加剂的比例为95-50%重量比/5-50%重量比。
本发明[II]涉及一种可生物降解的可丢弃手套,它是由聚酯树脂组合物通过 T 模成型得到的,在这种组合物中,1-200 份(重量)的聚己内酯与 100 份(重量)的脂肪族聚酯树脂混合,得到厚度为 40 微米的薄膜,然后将两层薄膜加倍热封成手套形状,并将圆周部分切断。
本发明[III]涉及一种由聚酯树脂组合物模制而成的可生物降解木桩,在该组合物中,按重量计,1-200 份聚己内酯与 100 份脂肪族聚酯树脂混合,在其内部部分可能含有肥料和/或化学品。
本发明[IV]涉及一种植物保护材料,在该材料中,通过将 1-200 份(重量)聚己内酯和 5-100 份(重量)滑石粉与 100 份(重量)脂肪族聚酯树脂配制而成的聚酯树脂组合物模压成网状,并将其缠绕在树干上,以防止被动物吃掉而受伤。
本发明[V]涉及一种可生物降解胶带,它由单独的内酯树脂或内酯树脂与其他可生物降解树脂和/或树脂添加剂配制的含内酯树脂组合物模塑而成,具有良好的降解性、可模塑性和机械性能,可用作缠绕包装胶带和压敏胶带等。
本发明[VI]涉及一种可生物降解的卡片,其特征是采用可生物降解的树脂组成层作为基材,该树脂组成层包括 85-5%(重量百分比)的聚乳酸基树脂(A)、5-50%(重量百分比)的脂肪族聚酯树脂(B)、10-45%(按重量计)的聚己内酯基树脂(C)((A)+(B)+(C)的总重量为 100%),以及以(A)+(B)+(C)的总重量为 100 份(按重量计)为基准的 5-300份(按重量计)的填料(D)。
本发明[VII]涉及一种可生物降解的复合膜,它是由可生物降解的树脂层与纸等复合而成,可生物降解的树脂层是由脂肪族聚酯树脂单独组成,该脂肪族聚酯树脂是琥珀酸-1,4-丁二醇聚酯、琥珀酸-乙二醇聚酯或琥珀酸/己二酸-1,4-丁二醇共聚物,或由脂肪族聚酯树脂和聚己内酯组成。
本发明[VIII]涉及一种可生物降解的层压薄膜,其中层压了至少两种不同种类的可生物降解树脂层,并涉及一种用于农业的可生物降解薄膜。
本发明[IX]涉及一种可生物降解的多层薄膜或薄片,其包括由可生物降解的脂肪族聚酯树脂组合物组成的层(A),该层含有生物降解性不是很高的脂肪族聚酯和含有氨基甲酸酯键的脂肪族聚酯树脂,但是、内酯树脂或内酯树脂与内酯树脂以外的可生物降解树脂的组合物构成的层(B),其中内酯树脂单独或与其他构造成分中的至少一种一起通过电离辐射照射。
本发明[X]涉及一种生物可降解薄膜,薄膜厚度为 5-25 微米,由具有特定熔体流动速率和熔体张力的脂肪族聚酯树脂与聚己内酯组成。
本发明[XI]涉及一种具有大量不连续细胞的垫片,其中采用了一种可生物降解的收缩薄膜,包括一种经电离辐射照射的聚己内酯。
本发明[XII]涉及涂有经电离辐射照射的聚己内酯的颗粒状态产品,特别是涉及一种涂布肥料、涂布农用化学品或用于无碳复写纸的微胶囊,它们具有可生物降解的薄层和极好的储存稳定性。
本发明[XIII]涉及颗粒态肥料,其上涂有可生物降解的涂层,包括可生物降解的聚乳酮。
本发明[XIV]涉及一种可生物降解的树脂组合物,该组合物由具有特定成分的内酯树脂、脂肪族聚酯树脂、脂肪酸酰胺和具有高冲击强度的热塑性树脂组成,此外,还可选择在其中添加液体润滑剂、细粉状二氧化硅和滑石粉。