Levo-rotary 3-phenoxy N-substituted morphinans and derivatives thereof useful as analgesics and/or narcotic antagonists and their preparation form (-)-3-hydroxy-N-lower alkyl morphinan including intermediates in this preparation.
A series of novel O-aryl-N-methylmorphinans (7-19) were synthesized by the Ullmann reaction from levorphanol (4) in our search for a synthetic codeine (2) substitute with reduced addition liability. The compounds were evaluated for antinociceptive potency and receptor binding affinity. Among these compounds, (-)-3-phenoxy-N-methylmorphinan (7) is an orally active analgesic comparable in potency to codeine (2), which exhibits decreased physical dependence liability and longer duration of action.