申请人:——
公开号:US20040167338A1
公开(公告)日:2004-08-26
A method of synthesizing a compound having the formula:
1
comprising the step of:
reacting a N-vinylformamide salt having the formula
2
with a compound having the formula XRR
1
; wherein X is Br, Cl or I, M is an alkali metal or an alkali earth metal, R
1
is a C
0
-C
25
alkylene group, a C
0
-C
25
fluroalkylene group or a C
0
-C
25
perfluoro alkylene group, R
2
is H, provided R
1
is not absent, an alkyl group, a fluroalkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group, an aryl group, a hydroxy group, a polyether group, a heterocyclic group of
5
or
6
atoms wherein at least one of the atoms is not a carbon and is N, O, or S, —OR
3
, wherein, R
3
is an alkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group, or an aryl group, —C(O)R
4
, —C(O)OR
4
, —OC(O)R
4
, wherein R
4
is an H, an alkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group, or an aryl group, a phthalimide group or NR
5
R
5
wherein R
5
and R
5
are independently H, —C(O)R
4
, an alkyl, a fluoroalkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group or an aryl group.
一种合成具有公式1的化合物的方法,包括以下步骤:将具有公式2的N-乙烯基甲酰胺盐与具有公式XRR1的化合物反应;其中,X为Br、Cl或I,M为碱金属或碱土金属,R1为C0-C25烷基、C0-C25氟烷基或C0-C25全氟烷基,R2为H(如果R1不缺失),一种烷基、氟烷基、全氟烷基、芳基、羟基、聚醚基、含5或6个原子的杂环基,其中至少一个原子不是碳,而是N、O或S,—OR3,其中R3为烷基、氟烷基、全氟烷基或芳基,—C(O)R4,—C(O)OR4,—OC(O)R4,其中R4为H、烷基、氟烷基、全氟烷基或芳基,邻苯二甲酰亚胺基或NR5R5,其中R5和R5独立地为H、—C(O)R4、一种烷基、氟烷基、全氟烷基或芳基。