Iron catalyzed cross coupling reactions of aromatic compounds
申请人:——
公开号:US20030220498A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-27
A process for the production of compounds Ar—R
1
by means of a cross-coupling reaction of an organometallic reagent R
1
—M with an aromatic or heteroaromatic substrate Ar—X catalyzed by one or several iron salts or iron complexes as catalysts or pre-catalysts, present homogeneously or heterogeneously in the reaction mixture. This new invention exhibits substantial advantages over established cross coupling methodology using palladium- or nickel complexes as the catalysts. Most notable aspects are the fact that (i) expensive and/or toxic nobel metal catalysts are replaced by cheap, stable, commercially available and toxicologically benign iron salts or iron complexes as the catalysts or pre-catalysts, (ii) commercially attractive aryl chlorides as well as various aryl sulfonates can be used as starting materials, (iii) the reaction can be performed under “ligand-free” conditons, and (iv) the reaction times are usually very short.
Dilithium Amides as a Modular Bis-Anionic Ligand Platform for Iron-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling
作者:Peter G. N. Neate、Bufan Zhang、Jessica Conforti、William W. Brennessel、Michael L. Neidig
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02053
日期:2021.8.6
Dilithium amides have been developed as a bespoke and general ligand for iron-catalyzed Kumada–Tamao–Corriu cross-coupling reactions, their design taking inspiration from previous mechanistic and structural studies. They allow for the cross-coupling of alkyl Grignard reagents with sp2-hybridized electrophiles as well as aryl Grignard reagents with sp3-hybridized electrophiles. This represents a rare
Transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between naturally abundant sp3-hybridized carbon centers facilitate access to diverse molecules with complex three-dimensional structures. Organometallic compounds are among one of the most powerful reagents that are broadly used in carbon–carbon bondformations. Although sp2-hybridized organometallic compounds are widely employed in cross-couplings, sp3-hybridized
Highly Active Palladium Catalysts for Suzuki Coupling Reactions
作者:John P. Wolfe、Robert A. Singer、Bryant H. Yang、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ja992130h
日期:1999.10.1
room-temperature Suzukicoupling of aryl bromides and aryl chlorides with 0.5−1.0 mol % Pd. Use of o-(dicyclohexylphosphino)biphenyl (2) allows Suzukicouplings to be carried out at low catalyst loadings (0.000001−0.02 mol % Pd). The process tolerates a broad range of functional groups and substrate combinations including the use of sterically hindered substrates. This is the most activecatalyst system in
and -CF(3) groups are compatible. The method also allows for consecutive cross-coupling processes in one pot, as exemplified by the efficient preparation of compound 12, and has been applied to the first synthesis of the cytotoxic marine natural product montipyridine 8. In contrast to the clean reaction of (hetero)aryl chlorides, the corresponding bromides and iodides are prone to a reduction of their