Discovery of β-Adrenergic Receptors Blocker–Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Hybrids for Multitargeted Antiglaucoma Therapy
作者:Alessio Nocentini、Mariangela Ceruso、Silvia Bua、Carrie L. Lomelino、Jacob T. Andring、Robert McKenna、Cecilia Lanzi、Silvia Sgambellone、Riccardo Pecori、Rosanna Matucci、Luca Filippi、Paola Gratteri、Fabrizio Carta、Emanuela Masini、Silvia Selleri、Claudiu T. Supuran
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00625
日期:2018.6.28
combination of a β-adrenergic receptors (AR) blocker and a carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitor in eye drops formulations is one of the most clinically used treatment for glaucoma. A novel approach consisting of single-molecule, multitargeted compounds for the treatment of glaucoma is proposed here by designing compounds which concomitantly interact with the β-adrenergic and CA targets. Most
滴眼剂中β-肾上腺素能受体(AR)阻滞剂和碳酸酐酶(CA,EC 4.2.1.1)抑制剂的组合是临床上最常用的青光眼治疗方法之一。本文通过设计与β-肾上腺素和CA靶标同时发生作用的化合物,提出了一种由单分子,多靶点化合物组成的新型治疗青光眼的方法。两个串联结合-2-羟基丙胺部分的苯磺酰胺的最衍生物报道这里展示针对靶HCA II和XII引人注目的功效,而化合物的一个子集也表现出β的显著调制1 -和β 2-AR。X射线晶体学研究为观察到的hCA抑制提供了理论依据。在青光眼动物模型中,最好的双重药物比临床上使用的多佐胺,噻吗洛尔及其组合更有效地降低了IOP。报告的证据支持具有创新作用机制的抗青光眼疗法的β-ARs阻滞剂-CAI杂种的概念验证。