reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). We have obtained acetaminophen analogues in 57–99% yields by using aniline derivatives with protected α-amino acids and fatty acids via the corresponding mixed carbonic carboxylic anhydrides in aqueous MeCN. We have also succeeded in synthesizing AM404 analogues in 76–97% yields, which are expected to be promising candidates for reducing hepatotoxicity
A simple catalyst of Ni(OAc)2 and P(t-Bu)3 enables selective C-alkylation of thioacetamides and primary acetamide with alcohols for the first time. Monoalkylation of thioamides, amides and t-butyl esters occurs in excellent yields (>95%). Mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction proceeds via a hydrogen autotransfer pathway.
A new radical-mediated intramolecular arene C(sp2)-H amidation of 3-phenylpropanamides or [1,1'-biphenyl]-2-carboxamides was developed to prepare a series of 3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinone and phenanthridone derivatives in moderate to excellent yields (33-94%). Spirolactams could also be obtained using this protocol.
Organic ligand-free carbonylation reactions with unsupported bulk Pd as catalyst
作者:Shujuan Liu、Hongli Wang、Xingchao Dai、Feng Shi
DOI:10.1039/c8gc00740c
日期:——
ligand-free conditions, namely, hydroaminocarbonylation of olefins, aminocarbonylation of aryliodides and oxidative carbonylation of amines, which almost cover all the known mechanisms in carbonylation reactions. Notably, the bulk Pdcatalyst system exhibited better catalytic activity than the classical homogeneous PdCl2/(2-OMePh)3P catalyst system. This study will create a momentous and new field of green
A new lipase, Ndbn, capable of efficiently catalyzing the amidation between esters and aromatic amines which are weak nucleophilic reagents was discovered. Furthermore, Ndbn exhibits the capability to catalyze the aminolysis of carboxylic acids without the need for preparing ester substrate or a strictly anhydrous reaction environment. Additionally, an unusual preference of Ndbn for aromatic amines