Proline-catalyzed aldol reactions between acetone or 4-thianone and different aldehydes are accelerated by addition of 1-10 equivalents of water to the reaction medium, allowing stoichiometric aldol reactions to proceed at acceptable rates.
脯
氨酸催化的
丙酮或
四氢噻吩-4-酮与不同醛之间的羟醛反应,通过向反应体系中添加1-10当量的
水,可以加速反应进程,使得定量羟醛反应能够在可接受的速率下进行。