Bis(oxazoline)copper Complexes Covalently Bonded to Insoluble Support as Catalysts in Cyclopropanation Reactions
摘要:
Chiral bis(oxazolines) are readily dialkylated in the methylene bridge, opening the way to immobilization at that position, keeping the C-2 symmetry of the chiral ligand. Bis(oxazolines) functionalized with two allyl or vinylbenzyl groups are easily grafted onto mercaptopropylsilica. Another approach to immobilization is the polymerization of the ligands bearing vinylbenzyl groups to yield insoluble polymers. The Cu(OTf)(2) complexes of the immobilized ligands promote the enantioselective cyclopropanation reaction between styrene and ethyl diazoacetate. The results depend on the nature of the support and the method of immobilization. With regard to the type of solid, the best results, which are similar to or even better than those obtained with the corresponding dibenzylated homogeneous catalysts, are obtained with homopolymers. With regard to the bis(oxazoline), that bearing indan groups leads to good results both onto silica and polymers, whereas with the ligand bearing tert-butyl groups good enantioselectivities are only obtained with homopolymeric catalysts. Some of the heterogeneous catalysts can be easily recovered and reused, as much as five times, with the same yield and stereoselectivities.
Bis(oxazoline)copper Complexes Covalently Bonded to Insoluble Support as Catalysts in Cyclopropanation Reactions
作者:M. Isabel Burguete、José M. Fraile、José I. García、Eduardo García-Verdugo、Clara I. Herrerías、Santiago V. Luis、José A. Mayoral
DOI:10.1021/jo0159338
日期:2001.12.1
Chiral bis(oxazolines) are readily dialkylated in the methylene bridge, opening the way to immobilization at that position, keeping the C-2 symmetry of the chiral ligand. Bis(oxazolines) functionalized with two allyl or vinylbenzyl groups are easily grafted onto mercaptopropylsilica. Another approach to immobilization is the polymerization of the ligands bearing vinylbenzyl groups to yield insoluble polymers. The Cu(OTf)(2) complexes of the immobilized ligands promote the enantioselective cyclopropanation reaction between styrene and ethyl diazoacetate. The results depend on the nature of the support and the method of immobilization. With regard to the type of solid, the best results, which are similar to or even better than those obtained with the corresponding dibenzylated homogeneous catalysts, are obtained with homopolymers. With regard to the bis(oxazoline), that bearing indan groups leads to good results both onto silica and polymers, whereas with the ligand bearing tert-butyl groups good enantioselectivities are only obtained with homopolymeric catalysts. Some of the heterogeneous catalysts can be easily recovered and reused, as much as five times, with the same yield and stereoselectivities.
A Chiral Bis(oxazoline) Ligand Embedded into Polysiloxane Gel: Application to a Reusable Copper Catalyst for Asymmetric Cyclopropanation
“Box”ed in: A novel polysiloxane gel encapsulated CuII/bis(oxazoline) (CuII/Box) species was synthesized and used as a recyclable catalyst in the asymmetriccyclopropanation of alkenes with L‐menthyl diazoacetate.
在“框” ED:一种新颖的聚硅氧烷凝胶包封的Cu II /双(恶唑啉)(铜II /箱)物种合成并用作与烯烃的不对称环丙烷可回收催化剂大号-薄荷基重氮基。