Studies on chemical carcinogens and mutagens. XXV. Chemoselectivity of alkyl sulfonates toward 4-(p-nitrobenzyl)pyridine (NBP) in phosphate buffer.
作者:SHINICHI NINOMIYA、KOHFUKU KOHDA、YUTAKA KAWAZOE
DOI:10.1248/cpb.32.1326
日期:——
Methyl, ethyl, and isopropyl esters of six alkanesulfonic acids and five p-substituted benzenesulfonic acids were synthesized and their alkylating abilities were evaluated in terms of the chemoselectivity toward 4-(p-nitrobenzyl) pyridine (NBP) in phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) containing 60% acetone. The chemoselectivity constant toward NBP, SNBP, was defined as the logarithm of the ratio of the molar fraction of an alkylating sulfonate which is consumed for alkylation of NBP versus the molar fraction of the residual alkylating agent which is hydrolyzed in the buffer medium. It was found that SNBP was not only markedly dependent on the structure of the alkyl moiety of the molecule, but also appreciably dependent on the electronic nature of the leaving sulfonic acid moiety. The structure-chemoselectivity relationship is discussed.
Shipov, A. G.; Baukov, Yu. I., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1984, vol. 54, # 8, p. 1642 - 1657
作者:Shipov, A. G.、Baukov, Yu. I.
DOI:——
日期:——
Asinger,F. et al., Chemische Berichte, 1965, vol. 98, p. 2154 - 2158
作者:Asinger,F. et al.
DOI:——
日期:——
Foldamers as Reactive Sieves: Reactivity as a Probe of Conformational Flexibility
作者:Ronald A. Smaldone、Jeffrey S. Moore
DOI:10.1021/ja067670a
日期:2007.5.1
A series of m-phenyleneethynylene (mPE) oligomers modified with a dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) unit were treated with methyl sulfonates of varying sizes and shapes, and the relative reactivities were measured by UV spectrophotometry. Using a small-molecule DMAP analogue as a reference, each of the methyl sulfonates was shown to react at nearly identical rate. In great contrast, oligomers that are long enough to fold, and hence capable of binding the methyl sulfonate, experience rate enhancements of 18-1600-fold relative to that of the small-molecule analogue, depending on the type of alkyl chain attached to the guest. Three different oligomer lengths were studied, with the longest oligomers exhibiting the fastest rate and greatest substrate specificity. Even large, bulky guests show slightly enhanced methylation rates compared to that with the reference DMAP, which suggests a dynamic nature to the oligomer's binding cavity. Several mechanistic models to describe this behavior are discussed.
Mass spectral study of alkyl alkanesulfonates
作者:William E. Truce、Robert W. Campbell、Gary D. Madding