Thermotropicliquid-crystallinebehavior of phosphonium salts, which are structurally simple amphiphiles with positively-charged phosphorus atoms and without rigid cores, was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry. The phosphonium salts were found to show a smectic A (SA) phase in which a homeotropic structure was formed spontaneously
鏻盐是结构简单的两亲物,具有带正电荷的磷原子且没有刚性核,其热致液晶行为通过差示扫描量热法、偏振光学显微镜和 X 射线衍射法进行评估。发现鏻盐显示近晶 A (SA) 相,其中自发形成垂直结构。重要的是,与常用的铵类似物相比,鏻盐具有作为热致液晶的有利特征,并显示出稳定的液晶相和简单的相变行为。例如,二甲基二十四烷基氯化鏻显示出最高的 SA 至各向同性 (I) 相变温度 (TSI,
ANTIMICROBIAL SIZE EMULSION AND GYPSUM PANEL MADE THEREWITH
申请人:United States Gypsum Company
公开号:EP2658373A2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-06
ANTI-GEL AGENT FOR POLYHYDROXYETHERAMINES, GEL STABILIZED POLYHYDROXYETHERAMINE SOLUTIONS, AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME
申请人:CLEARWATER INTERNATIONAL, LLC
公开号:US20150197682A1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-16
Anti-gel agents for polyhydroxyetheramines/copolyhydroxyetheramines and gel stabilized polyhydroxyetheramine/copolyhydroxyetheramine solutions including a polymer system including polyhydroxyetheramines and/or copolyhydroxyetheramines and an anti-gel system including quaternary ammonium compounds, quaternary phosphonium compounds, or mixtures and combinations.