申请人:Covestro Deutschland AG
公开号:US20200361856A1
公开(公告)日:2020-11-19
The invention relates to a method for producing an isocyanate, wherein a carbamate or thiolcarbomate is converted, in the presence of a catalyst, with separation of an alcohol or thioalcohol, at a temperature of at least 150° C., to the corresponding isocyanate, wherein a compound of the general formula (X)(Y)(Z—H) is used as a catalyst, in particular characterized in that the compound has both a proton donor function and a proton acceptor function. In the catalysts according to the invention, a separable proton is bound to a heteroatom, which is more electronegative than carbon. Said heteroatom is either identical to Z or a component thereof. In the catalysts according to the invention, there is additionally a proton acceptor function which is either identical to X or a component thereof. According to the invention, the proton donator and proton acceptor function are connected to each other by the bridge Y.
本发明涉及一种制备异氰酸酯的方法,其中在催化剂的存在下,将氨基甲酸酯或硫醇氨基甲酸酯转化为相应的异氰酸酯,同时分离出醇或硫醇,反应温度至少为150°C。所使用的催化剂为一般式(X)(Y)(Z-H)的化合物,特别是其具有质子给体和质子受体功能。在本发明的催化剂中,可分离的质子结合在比碳更电负的杂原子上,该杂原子要么与Z相同,要么是其组分之一。在本发明的催化剂中,还具有质子受体功能,该功能要么与X相同,要么是其组分之一。根据本发明,质子给体和质子受体功能通过桥连Y相互连接。