Vanadium(IV) acetylacetonate catalyzed stereoselective synthesis of β-enaminoesters and β-enaminones
作者:Rajibul A. Laskar、Naznin A. Begum、Mohammad Hedayetullah Mir、Shahzad Ali、Abu T. Khan
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.11.051
日期:2013.1
and stereoselective procedure has been described for the synthesis of a series of β-enaminoesters and β-enaminones by vanadium(IV) acetylacetonate [VO(acac)2] catalyzed reaction of β-ketoesters and 1,3-diketones with both aliphatic and aromatic amines. X-ray crystallographicstudies of some representative compounds corroborate two types of structural geometry formed by inter-molecular as well as intra-molecular
Visible Light Promoted β-C-H Alkylation of β-Ketocarbonyls <i>via</i>
a β-Enaminyl Radical Intermediate
作者:Dehong Wang、Long Zhang、Sanzhong Luo
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201700785
日期:2018.4
carbonyl activation mode is reported on the basis of photo‐induced single‐electron‐transfer (SET) oxidation of a secondary enamine. The resultant β‐enaminyl radical intermediate was trapped by a wide range of Michael acceptors, producing β‐alkylation products of β‐ketocarbonyls in a highly efficient manner.
Ca(CF3COO)2: An efficient Lewis acid catalyst for chemo- and regio-selective enamination of β-dicarbonyl compounds
作者:Mohamed Anoir Harrad、Rachid Outtouch、Mustapha Ait Ali、Larbi El Firdoussi、Abdallah Karim、Alain Roucoux
DOI:10.1016/j.catcom.2009.11.019
日期:2010.1
A relevant procedure has been developed for the synthesis of β-enaminoesters catalysed by Ca(CF3COO)2. The reaction of β-ketoesters with primary amines was efficiently carried out under solvent-free conditions at room temperature and led to chemo- and regio-selective formations of enamine derivatives in high yields.
Arynes and Cyclic Alkynes as Synthetic Building Blocks for Stereodefined Quaternary Centers
作者:Elias Picazo、Sarah M. Anthony、Maude Giroud、Adam Simon、Margeaux A. Miller、K. N. Houk、Neil K. Garg
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b02875
日期:2018.6.20
stereodefined quaternary centers from reactions of arynes and related strained intermediates using β-ketoester-derived substrates. The conversion of β-ketoesters to chiral enamines is followed by reaction with in situ generated strained arynes or cyclic alkynes. Hydrolytic workup provides the arylated or alkenylated products in enantiomeric excesses as high as 96%. We also describe the one-pot conversion
我们报告了一种使用β-酮酯衍生底物从芳烃和相关应变中间体的反应合成立体定义的四元中心的简便方法。β-酮酯转化为手性烯胺,然后与原位生成的应变芳炔或环炔反应。水解后处理可提供对映体过量高达 96% 的芳基化或烯基化产物。我们还描述了 β-酮酯底物一锅法转化为相应的对映体富集的 α-芳基化产物。计算显示了手性如何从 N 结合手性助剂转移到最终产品。这是手性亲核试剂捕获芳炔以设置新立体中心的首次理论研究。我们的方法为立体选择性β-酮酯芳基化/烯基化这一具有挑战性的问题提供了解决方案,并形成了四元中心。
Heterocycle Formation through Aza-Annulation: Stereochemically Controlled Syntheses of (.+-.)-5-Epitashiromine and (.+-.)-Tashiromine
作者:K. Paulvannan、John R. Stille
DOI:10.1021/jo00086a009
日期:1994.4
N-alkylenamines, stabilized through conjugation with an electron-withdrawing group, undergo aza-annulation with acryloyl chloride to provide a convergent route for the construction of six-membered nitrogen heterocycles. In addition to enhancing the C-alkylation process of annulation relative to the competing N-acylation process, the electron withdrawing substituent controlled the regioselectivity of alkene formation in both the intermediate enamine and in the unsaturated lactam product. A variety of functional groups, which include -COMe, -COPh, -CO(2)R, -CONHPh, -CN, -P(O)(OEt)(2), and -SO(2)Ph, were used to determine the effect of the electron-withdrawing substituents upon both the annulation reaction with acryloyl chloride and the subsequent hydrogenation process. When the enamide annulation product was stabilized through conjugation with ester or amide substituents, catalytic hydrogenation of the ate-annulation product resulted in the formation of vicinal stereocenters with high cis selectivity. The utility of this methodology was demonstrated by application of the condensation/aza-annulation/hydrogenation sequence as the key for construction and stereochemical control of the indolizidine ring system of (+/-)-tashiromine.