1-(3-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-3-(phenyl)urea

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-(3-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-3-(phenyl)urea
• 英文别名: 1-phenyl-3-(2-(3-(prop-1-en-2-yl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)urea；1-[1-(3-Isopropenylphenyl)-1-methyl-ethyl]-3-phenyl-urea；1-phenyl-3-[2-(3-prop-1-en-2-ylphenyl)propan-2-yl]urea
• 化学式: C₁₉H₂₂N₂O
• 分子量: 294.396
• InChiKey: VNZJNHBOUBHACP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.4
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.21
• 拓扑面积：
  41.1
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-异丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基异氰酸酯 、 苯胺 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以81%的产率得到1-(3-isopropenyl-α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-3-(phenyl)urea
  参考文献：
  名称：

  隐孢子虫肌苷 5'-单磷酸脱氢酶的选择性和强效尿素抑制剂

  摘要：

  Cryptosporidium parvum和相关物种是肠道的人畜共患细胞内寄生虫。隐孢子虫是世界各地儿童腹泻的主要原因。感染可导致儿童和免疫功能低下患者的严重病理。这种水生寄生虫对常见的水处理方法有抵抗力，因此即使在拥有强大水安全系统的国家也对饮用水和娱乐用水构成突出威胁。目前用来对抗这些生物的药物是无效的。基因组分析显示，该寄生虫仅依靠肌苷-5'-单磷酸脱氢酶 (IMPDH) 来生物合成鸟嘌呤核苷酸。在此，我们报告了一种选择性的基于尿素的C. parvum IMPDH ( CpIMPDH) 通过高通量筛选鉴定。我们对这些抑制剂进行了 SAR 研究，其中一些类似物表现出针对Cp IMPDH 的高效力 (IC 50 < 2 nM) 、与人 IMPDH 2 型相比具有 >1000 倍的出色选择性以及在小鼠肝微粒体中的良好稳定性。一部分抑制剂在弓形虫模型中也显示出有效的抗寄生虫活性。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm3007917

文献信息

• Compounds and Methods for Treating Mammalian Gastrointestinal Microbial Infections
  申请人：Hedstrom Lizbeth K.

  公开号：US20120101096A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-04-26

  Described herein are compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of IMPDH. In certain embodiments, a compound of the invention selectively inhibits a parasitic IMPDH versus a host IMPDH. Further, the invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of the invention. The invention also relates to methods of treating various parasitic and bacterial infections in mammals. Moreover, the compounds may be used alone or in combination with other therapeutic or prophylactic agents, such as anti-virals, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobials and immunosuppressants.

  本文描述了一些化合物，以及其药用盐和前药，这些化合物可用作IMPDH的抑制剂。在某些实施例中，本发明的化合物选择性地抑制寄生物IMPDH而不抑制宿主IMPDH。此外，本发明提供了包含一种或多种本发明化合物的药物组合物。本发明还涉及治疗哺乳动物中各种寄生虫和细菌感染的方法。此外，这些化合物可以单独使用或与其他治疗或预防剂（如抗病毒药物、抗炎药物、抗微生物药物和免疫抑制剂）结合使用。
• COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR TREATING MAMMALIAN GASTROINTESTINAL MICROBIAL INFECTIONS
  申请人：Brandeis University

  公开号：US20150210727A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-07-30

  Disclosed are compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of IMPDH. In certain embodiments, a compound selectively inhibits a parasitic IMPDH versus a host IMPDH. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more compounds of the invention. Related methods of treating various parasitic and bacterial infections in mammals are disclosed. Moreover, the compounds may be used alone or in combination with other therapeutic or prophylactic agents, such as anti-virals, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobials and immunosuppressants.

  本发明公开了一种化合物及其药学上可接受的盐，它们可用作IMPDH的抑制剂。在某些实施例中，该化合物选择性地抑制寄生IMPDH而不影响宿主IMPDH。本发明还公开了包含本发明中一种或多种化合物的制药组合物。公开了治疗哺乳动物中各种寄生虫和细菌感染的相关方法。此外，这些化合物可单独或与其他治疗或预防药物，如抗病毒药物、抗炎药物、抗微生物药物和免疫抑制剂一起使用。
• Urea Host Monomers for Stoichiometric Molecular Imprinting of Oxyanions
  作者：Andrew J. Hall、Panagiotis Manesiotis、Marco Emgenbroich、Milena Quaglia、Ersilia De Lorenzi、Börje Sellergren

  DOI：10.1021/jo048470p

  日期：2005.3.1

  [GRAPHICS]A series of urea-based vinyl monomers was synthesized and investigated for their ability to function as polymerizable hosts for the molecular imprinting of N-Z-D- or L-glutamic acid in polar media (DMSO or DMF). The monomers were synthesized in one step from a polymerizable isocyanate and a nonpolymerizable amine or vice versa, with yields typically over 70%. Prior to polymerization their solution binding properties vis-a-vis tetrabutylammonium benzoate in DMSO were investigated by H-1 NMR, UV-vis and fluorescence monitored titrations. The affinities of the urea monomers for benzoate depended upon the substitution pattern of the urea, with all diaryl ureas exhibiting high affinity. EDMA-based imprinted polymers prepared in DMF or DMSO against Z-D-(or L)-glutamic acid using 2 equiv of the urea monomer and 2 equiv of base were able to recognize the imprinted dianion as well as larger molecules containing the glutamic acid substructure. The affinity, reflected in liquid chromatography retention data, correlated with the solution binding properties of the corresponding monomers.
• US8969342B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US8969342B2

  公开（公告）日：2015-03-03
• US9447134B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US9447134B2

  公开（公告）日：2016-09-20