Genetic rearrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) leading to oncogenic MLL-fusion proteins (MLL-FPs). MLL-FPs occur in about 10% of acute leukemias and are associated with dismal prognosis and treatment outcomes which emphasized the need for new therapeutic strategies. In present study, by a cell-based screening in-house compound collection, we disclosed that Rabeprazole specially inhibited the proliferation of leukemia cells harboring MLL-FPs with little toxicity to non-MLL cells. Mechanism study showed Rabeprazole down-regulated the transcription of MLL-FPs related Hox and Meis1 genes and effectively inhibited MLL1 H3K4 methyltransferase (HMT) activity in MV4-11 cells bearing MLL-AF4 fusion protein. Displacement of MLL1 probe from WDR5 protein suggested that Rabeprazole may inhibit MLL1 HMT activity through disturbing MLL1-WDR5 protein-protein interaction. Moreover, other proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) also indicated the inhibition activity of MLL1-WDR5. Preliminary SARs showed the structural characteristics of PPIs were also essential for the activities of MLL1-WDR5 inhibition. Our results indicated the drug reposition of PPIs for MLL-rearranged leukemias and provided new insight for further optimization of targeting MLL1 methyltransferase activity, the MLL1-WDR5 interaction or WDR5. (C) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Genetic rearrangements of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) leading to oncogenic MLL-fusion proteins (MLL-FPs). MLL-FPs occur in about 10% of acute leukemias and are associated with dismal prognosis and treatment outcomes which emphasized the need for new therapeutic strategies. In present study, by a cell-based screening in-house compound collection, we disclosed that Rabeprazole specially inhibited the proliferation of leukemia cells harboring MLL-FPs with little toxicity to non-MLL cells. Mechanism study showed Rabeprazole down-regulated the transcription of MLL-FPs related Hox and Meis1 genes and effectively inhibited MLL1 H3K4 methyltransferase (HMT) activity in MV4-11 cells bearing MLL-AF4 fusion protein. Displacement of MLL1 probe from WDR5 protein suggested that Rabeprazole may inhibit MLL1 HMT activity through disturbing MLL1-WDR5 protein-protein interaction. Moreover, other proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) also indicated the inhibition activity of MLL1-WDR5. Preliminary SARs showed the structural characteristics of PPIs were also essential for the activities of MLL1-WDR5 inhibition. Our results indicated the drug reposition of PPIs for MLL-rearranged leukemias and provided new insight for further optimization of targeting MLL1 methyltransferase activity, the MLL1-WDR5 interaction or WDR5. (C) 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Three‐Component Synthesis of 2‐Substituted Thiobenzoazoles Using Tetramethyl Thiuram Monosulfide (TMTM) as Thiocarbonyl Surrogate
作者:Xi Wang、Chun‐Yan Wu、Yue‐Sheng Li、Zhi‐Bing Dong
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202001214
日期:2020.11.22
A metal‐free synthesis of 2‐benzyl/allyl‐substituted thiobenzoazoles was developed starting from tetramethyl thiuram monosulfide (TMTM) which served as thiocarbonyl surrogate. By using 2‐aminophenols (or 2‐aminothiophenols, or 1,2‐phenylenediamines) and TMTM as starting materials, 2‐mercaptobenzoazoles could be synthesized efficiently, and the subsequent C–S bond formation with allyl/benzyl halides
A transition-metal-free protocol for the one-pot synthesis of 2-benzyl/2-allyl-substituted thiobenzoazoles in water was developed. The cyclization of 2-aminothiophenols, 2-aminophenols, and 1,2-phenylenediamines with tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD) gave mercapto benzoheterocycles, and the subsequent C-S coupling with benzyl or allyl halides furnished the desired products in good to excellent yields. This method features transition-metal-free conditions with water as a solvent, an easy performance, mild reaction conditions, a wide substrate scope, and good to excellent yields, thus paving an efficient and useful way to establish a library of potentially active drug molecules.
Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole Derivatives Using a new Active Phase Transfer Reagent Under PTC Conditions
作者:J. Paul Jayachandran、Maw-Ling Wang
DOI:10.1080/00397919908085883
日期:1999.12.1
The phase transfer catalyzed synthesis of 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole derivatives using the new active phase transfer reagent namely, 2-benzilidine-N,N,N,N',N",N'-hexaethyl propane-1,3-diammonium dibromide (Dq-Br) have been described. The structures of all the fifteen compounds have been established by spectroscopic means.