Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Thio-Containing Compounds with Serum HDL-Cholesterol-Elevating Properties
摘要:
A novel series of substituted sulfanyldihydroimidazolones (1) that modulates high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) has been reported to have HDL-elevating properties in several animal models. Concerns about the chemical and metabolic stability of I directed us to explore the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a related series of substituted thiohydantoins (2). Expansion of the scope of the thiohydantoin series led to exploration of compounds in related thio-containing ring systems 3-7 and the N-cyanoguanidine derivative 8. Compounds were tested sequentially in three animal models to assess their HDL-C elevating efficacy and safety profiles. Further evaluation of selected compounds in a dose-response paradigm culminated in the identification of compound 2.39 as a candidate compound for advanced preclinical. studies.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Polyhydroxylated <i>N</i>-Alkoxypiperidines by Ring-Closing Double Reductive Amination: Facile Preparation of Isofagomine and Analogues
作者:Gaëlle Malik、Xavier Guinchard、David Crich
DOI:10.1021/ol203213f
日期:2012.1.20
A de novo synthesis of novel polyhydroxylated N-alkoxypiperidines based on the ring-closing double reductive amination of 1,5-dialdehydes, obtained by oxidative cleavage of cyclopentene derivatives, with O-substituted hydroxylamines is reported. Isofagomine was accessed by cleavage of the N–O bond of an N-alkoxypiperidine.
Herbicidal and/or phyto-hormonal compositions containing 1,2,4-oxadiazin-5-one of the formula ##STR1## WHERE R represents H, alkyl or phenyl and Ar represents substituted phenyl or a 5 membered aromatic heterocyclic radical with O, S or N as the hetero-atom and optionally substituted are described.
dl-O-ureidohomoserine (α-amino-γ-ureido-oxybutyric acid), ureido-oxyacetic acid and their derivatives were synthesized by reaction of the corresponding amino-oxy acids with potassium cyanate. The reactions of amino-oxyacetic acid with arylisocyanates and phosgene were studied. The copper complex and cyclohexylammonium salt of amino-oxyacetic acid were isolated.
Syn-isomer of 3,7-disubstituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid compounds and
申请人:Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
公开号:US04304770A1
公开(公告)日:1981-12-08
Preparation of pharmaceutical composition comprising, treatment of human and animal diseases with, and compound of, 3,7-disubstituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid.
含有3,7-二取代-3-头孢烯-4-羧酸的制药组合物的制备,以及用于治疗人类和动物疾病的化合物。
NO Bond as a Glycosidic-Bond Surrogate: Synthetic Studies Toward Polyhydroxylated<i>N</i>-Alkoxypiperidines
isofagomine, 3‐deoxyisofagomine, and numerous other N‐alkoxy analogues. The barrier to inversion in these polyhydroxylated N‐alkoxypiperidine derivatives was found by variable‐temperature NMR methods to be approximately 15 kcal mol−1. With the exception of N‐hydroxyisofagomine itself, none of the compounds prepared showed significant inhibitory activity against sweet almond β‐glucosidase.