Synthesis, antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities of new self-assembly benzimidazole-bridged aren ruthenium rectangles in human breast cancer cells
作者:Ersin Orhan、Görkem Dülger、Merve Alpay、Nilüfer Öksüz、Başaran Dülger
DOI:10.1007/s10847-021-01099-x
日期:2022.2
Some novel benzimidazole-bridged aren ruthenium rectangle compounds of the general structure [Ru2(p-cymene)2(µ4-OO∩OO)}2(µ4-bbim)]4+ (bbim = 1,1′-butyl-2-ene-di(benzimidazole) were obtained from the corresponding double-nuclear arene ruthenium compounds [Ru2(p-cymene)2(µ4-OO∩OO)Cl2] (OO∩OO = 2,5-dioxido-1,4-benzoquinonato (dobq), 2,5-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinonato (dClbq), 2,5-dibromo-1,4-benzoquinonato (dBrbq), oxalato (oxa), and 5,8-dioxido-1,4-naphtoquinonato (donq) via reaction with the bbim molecule and AgCF3SO3. The antiproliferative activity and anti-cancer properties of the tetranuclear arene ruthenium compounds were evaluated against the human breast cancer cell line (MDA-231-MB). Compound 2 showed the highest antiproliferative effect among the compounds during 24- and 48-h administration. In addition, all other compounds exhibited very good cancer cell selectivity and very low micromolar cytotoxicity. The antimicrobial activities of the synthesized compounds were also determined against various test microorganisms. Evaluations were carried out using the disk diffusion method and the dilution method. In particular, the compounds exhibited more potential antibacterial effects against Gram negative bacteria than against Gram positive bacteria and showed a superior antifungal effect against Candida species. The results revealed the benzimidazole-bridged aren ruthenium rectangle compounds to be very strong and potent inhibitors.
从相应的双核炔钌化合物[Ru2(p-cymene)2(µ4-OO∩OO)}2(µ4-bbim)]4+(bbim = 1、1′-butyl-2-ene-di(benzimidazole) 从相应的双核芴钌化合物 [Ru2(p-cymene)2(µ4-OO∩OO)Cl2] 中得到(OO∩OO = 2、Cl2](OO∩OO = 2,5-二氧代-1,4-苯醌(dobq)、2,5-二氯-1,4-苯醌(dClbq)、2,5-二溴-1,4-苯醌(dBrbq)、草酸(oxa)和 5,8-二氧代-1,4-萘醌(donq))。研究人员评估了四核芳香族钌化合物对人类乳腺癌细胞系(MDA-231-MB)的抗增殖活性和抗癌特性。在给药 24 和 48 小时期间,化合物 2 的抗增殖效果最高。此外,所有其他化合物都具有很好的癌细胞选择性和很低的微摩尔细胞毒性。还测定了合成化合物对各种测试微生物的抗菌活性。评估采用了盘扩散法和稀释法。特别是,这些化合物对革兰氏阴性菌的潜在抗菌效果优于对革兰氏阳性菌的抗菌效果,对白色念珠菌的抗真菌效果也更出色。研究结果表明,苯并咪唑桥接钌矩形化合物是一种非常强效的抑制剂。