Syntheses, biological evaluation and SAR of ingenol mebutate analogues for treatment of actinic keratosis and non-melanoma skin cancer
摘要:
Ingenol mebutate is the active ingredient in Picato (R) a new drug for the treatment of actinic keratosis. A number of derivatives related to ingenol mebutate were prepared by chemical synthesis from ingenol with the purpose of investigating the SAR and potency in assays relating to pro-inflammatory effects (induction of PMN oxidative burst and keratinocyte cytokine release), the potential of cell death induction, as well as the chemical stability. By modifications of the ingenol scaffold several prerequisites for activity were identified. The chemical stability of the compounds could be linked to an acyl migration mechanism. We were able to find analogues of ingenol mebutate with comparable in vitro properties. Some key features for potent and more stable ingenol derivatives have been identified. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Three new diterpenoids, ingenol-5,20-O,O-isopropylidene-3-palmitate (1), ingenol-5,20-O,O-isopropylidene-3-myristinate (2) and 3,19-dihydroxy-1(10),15-rosadien-2-one (3), were isolated from the roots of Euphorbia ebracteolata Hayata. Their structures were deduced by spectroscopic means and analytic techniques.
Syntheses, biological evaluation and SAR of ingenol mebutate analogues for treatment of actinic keratosis and non-melanoma skin cancer
Ingenol mebutate is the active ingredient in Picato (R) a new drug for the treatment of actinic keratosis. A number of derivatives related to ingenol mebutate were prepared by chemical synthesis from ingenol with the purpose of investigating the SAR and potency in assays relating to pro-inflammatory effects (induction of PMN oxidative burst and keratinocyte cytokine release), the potential of cell death induction, as well as the chemical stability. By modifications of the ingenol scaffold several prerequisites for activity were identified. The chemical stability of the compounds could be linked to an acyl migration mechanism. We were able to find analogues of ingenol mebutate with comparable in vitro properties. Some key features for potent and more stable ingenol derivatives have been identified. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.