A Simple and Powerful tert-Butylation of Carboxylic Acids and Alcohols
作者:Kosuke Namba、Chie Ogasa、Kimika Kayano
DOI:10.1055/a-2161-9689
日期:2024.1
A simple and safe tert-butylation reaction was developed. Treatment of various free amino acids with 1.1 equivalents of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide in tert-butyl acetate directly afforded tert-butyl esters with free amino groups quickly and in good yields. In addition, various carboxylicacids and alcohols without amino groups were converted into tert-butyl esters and ethers, respectively, in
Silver Ion-assisted Solvolysis of 2,2-Dibromo-1-phenylcyclopropanecarboxylic Acid: Solvent-dependent Competition between Decarboxylation and Ring Closure.
作者:Leiv K. Sydnes、Rajesh Mungaroo、John S. Svendsen、Jacek Stawinski
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.52-1392
日期:——
The solvolysis of the title compound has been studied in several alcohols (methanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol and 1,I,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol [HFP]) in the presence of an excess of sliver trifluoroacetate. In all solvents the corresponding butenolide, 4-bromo-3-phenyl-2(SH)-furanone, was a major or the predominant product. Another product formed in all solvents but HFP was (Z)-4-alkoxy-3-bromo-2-phenyl-2-butenoic acid, which resulted from solvent attack on intermediate allylic cations. Furthermore, both 3-alkoxy-1-phenyl-1-propyne and 3-alkoxy-1-phenyl-1-propanone were formed except when reactions were performed in HFP; their formation involved decarboxylation and their total yield was 15-40%.
Synthesis of aryl- and vinylacetylene derivatives by copper-catalyzed reaction of aryl and vinyl iodides with terminal alkynes
The coupling reaction of aryl iodides with terminal alkynes by using a catalyst system of CuI-PPhs in the presence of K2CO3 as base gives the corresponding arylated alkynes in excellent yields. Addition of PPh3 is essential for the reaction to proceed catalytically. Vinyl iodides also react smoothly with the alkynes to give enyne compounds with retention of the configurations. While DMF and DMSO can be used as solvents, DMSO is found to be effective for the reaction with aliphatic terminal alkynes. A reaction mechanism involving initial formation of copper acetylide species coordinated by PPh3 followed by reaction of aryl and vinyl iodides is proposed.
A New Method of Synthesis for Propargylic Amines and Ethers via Benzotriazole Derivatives Using Sodium Dialkynyldiethylaluminates
作者:Jin Hee Ahn、Meyoung Ju Joung、Nung Min Yoon、Daniela C. Oniciu、Alan R. Katritzky
DOI:10.1021/jo9814750
日期:1999.1.1
1-(alpha-Aminoalkyl)benzotriazoles react with sodium dialkynyldiethylaluminates to give propargylic amines in excellent yields, including unsubstituted N,N-dialkyl propargylamines, which are difficult to obtain from Lithium acetylide. The reaction of alpha-benzotriazolyl alkyl ethers and sodium dialkynyldiethylaluminate in the presence of zinc iodide also gives propargylic ethers in excellent yields. Unsubstituted propargyl ethers are prepared via the desilylation of trimethylsilylpropargyl ethers.