Aminolysis of linoleic and salicylic acid derivatives with Candida antarctica lipase B: A solvent-free process to obtain amphiphilic amides for cosmetic application
摘要:
In this biotechnological process, the fatty amides (9Z,12Z)-N-dodecyloctadeca-9,12-dienamide (3) and N-dodecy1-2-hydroxybenzamide (5), respectively derived from linoleic acid and salicylic acid were synthesized through aminolysis reactions catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B. These amphiphilic compounds receive great attention from cosmetic industry due to a range of beneficial properties for skin. The aminolysis reactions were performed with the esters ethyl linoleate (1) and ethyl salicylate (4) as acyl group donors and the fatty compound N-dodecylamine (2) as the nucleophilic substrate. The aminolysis reactions were carried out in a solvent-free process, which is beneficial from an environmental and economical perspective, at 65 degrees C and reduced pressure (50 mbar). Parameters as enzyme amount and substrates molar ratios were investigated and the products were monitored by HPLC analysis. The conversion rates were measured through disappearance of ethyl linoleate and ethyl salicylate. The best conversion rates (up to 95%) were obtained by adding an enzyme amount of 5.0 g/mol of acyl donor group substrate and an equimolar substrates ratio (1:1). The products characterization was performed by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry, Infrared spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic Ressonance. This work reveals that enzymatic synthesis provides an attractive way for the cosmetic industrial production of fatty amides, which may represent key ingredients to maintain and/or restore a healthy skin. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Epoxidation of carbon-carbon double bond with membrane bound peroxygenase
申请人:——
公开号:US20030040090A1
公开(公告)日:2003-02-27
A method has been discovered for the epoxidation of a compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, the method involves reacting a compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond, a solvent, an oxidant, and membrane bound peroxygenase. Also discovered is a method for preparing the membrane bound peroxygenase involving grinding seeds containing peroxygenase to produce ground seeds, homogenizing the ground seeds in a buffer to form a slurry, centrifuging the slurry to produce a first supernatant, centrifuging the first supernatant to produce a second supernatant, and filtering said second supernatant through a protein-binding membrane filter to produce membrane bound peroxygenase; optionally the second supernatant is filtered through a hydrophilic membrane filter prior to filtering the second supernatant through a protein-binding membrane filter.
Aminolysis of linoleic and salicylic acid derivatives with Candida antarctica lipase B: A solvent-free process to obtain amphiphilic amides for cosmetic application
作者:Ana Maria Mouad、Delphine Taupin、Laurent Lehr、Florent Yvergnaux、André Luiz Meleiro Porto
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2016.01.002
日期:2016.4
In this biotechnological process, the fatty amides (9Z,12Z)-N-dodecyloctadeca-9,12-dienamide (3) and N-dodecy1-2-hydroxybenzamide (5), respectively derived from linoleic acid and salicylic acid were synthesized through aminolysis reactions catalyzed by Candida antarctica lipase B. These amphiphilic compounds receive great attention from cosmetic industry due to a range of beneficial properties for skin. The aminolysis reactions were performed with the esters ethyl linoleate (1) and ethyl salicylate (4) as acyl group donors and the fatty compound N-dodecylamine (2) as the nucleophilic substrate. The aminolysis reactions were carried out in a solvent-free process, which is beneficial from an environmental and economical perspective, at 65 degrees C and reduced pressure (50 mbar). Parameters as enzyme amount and substrates molar ratios were investigated and the products were monitored by HPLC analysis. The conversion rates were measured through disappearance of ethyl linoleate and ethyl salicylate. The best conversion rates (up to 95%) were obtained by adding an enzyme amount of 5.0 g/mol of acyl donor group substrate and an equimolar substrates ratio (1:1). The products characterization was performed by High Resolution Mass Spectrometry, Infrared spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic Ressonance. This work reveals that enzymatic synthesis provides an attractive way for the cosmetic industrial production of fatty amides, which may represent key ingredients to maintain and/or restore a healthy skin. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.