New Highly Asymmetric Henry Reaction Catalyzed by CuII and aC1-Symmetric Aminopyridine Ligand, and Its Application to the Synthesis of Miconazole
作者:Gonzalo Blay、Luis R. Domingo、Victor Hernández-Olmos、José R. Pedro
DOI:10.1002/chem.200800069
日期:2008.5.19
A new catalytic asymmetricHenryreaction has been developed that uses a C(1)-symmetric chiral aminopyridineligand derived from camphor and picolylamine. A variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and unsaturated aldehydes react with nitromethane and other nitroalkanes in the presence of DIPEA (1.0 equiv), Cu(OAc)(2)*H(2)O (5 mol %), and an aminopyridineligand (5 mol %) to give the expected
Enantioselective Henry reaction catalyzed by copper(II)—Cinchona alkaloid complexes
作者:Mariola Zielińska-Błajet、Jacek Skarżewski
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.02.003
日期:2011.2
An enantioselective Henry reaction was efficiently carried out under mild reaction conditions in the presence of catalytic 9-epi and natural Cinchonaalkaloids and copper (II) acetate. The best catalytic performance was observed for native quinine (12 mol %) and Cu(OAc)2 (10 mol %). Aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes with nitromethane and its α-substituted derivatives provided the corresponding β-nitroalcohols
A Highly<i>anti</i>-Selective Asymmetric Henry Reaction Catalyzed by a Chiral Copper Complex: Applications to the Syntheses of (+)-Spisulosine and a Pyrroloisoquinoline Derivative
作者:Kun Xu、Guoyin Lai、Zhenggen Zha、Susu Pan、Huanwen Chen、Zhiyong Wang
DOI:10.1002/chem.201201775
日期:2012.9.24
A highly anti‐selective asymmetricHenryreaction has been developed, affording synthetically versatile β‐nitroalcohols in a predominately anti‐selective manner (mostly above 15:1) and excellent ee values (mostly above 95 %). Moreover, the anti‐selective Henryreaction was carried out in the presence of water for the first time with up to 99 % ee. The catalytic mechanism was proposed based on the detection
Copper Complex of Aminoisoborneol Schiff Base Cu
<sub>2</sub>
(SBAIB‐d)
<sub>2</sub>
: An Efficient Catalyst for Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Nitroaldol (Henry) Reaction
new bifunctional coppercomplex of the aminoisoborneolSchiffbase – Cu2(SBAIB‐d)2 – has been developed for the effective directcatalyticasymmetricHenryreaction. One mol% of this catalyst produces the expected Henry products in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee). The utility of the present catalyst was also extended to the Henryreaction with nitroethane
preparation in THF, a heterogeneous mixture developed and centrifugation of the suspension allowed for separation of the precipitate, which contained the active catalyst and which could be stored for at least 1 month without any loss of catalytic performance. The precipitate promoted a nitroaldol (Henry) reaction for a broad range of nitroalkanes and aldehydes under heterogeneous conditions, affording
描述了由 Nd(5)O(O(i)Pr)(13)、基于酰胺的配体和 NaHMDS(六甲基二硅肼钠)组成的异双金属催化剂促进的抗选择性催化不对称硝基醛醇反应的全部细节。酰胺基配体的系统合成和评估导致最佳配体1m的鉴定,这为Nd/Na异质双金属配合物提供了合适的平台。在 THF 中制备催化剂的过程中,形成了一种非均相混合物,悬浮液的离心允许沉淀物分离,其中含有活性催化剂并且可以储存至少 1 个月而不会损失任何催化性能。沉淀促进了多种硝基烷烃和醛在非均相条件下的硝基醛醇 (Henry) 反应,得到相应的 1, 2-硝基烷醇以高度抗选择性(高达 anti/syn = >40/1)和对映选择性方式(高达 98% ee)。电感耦合等离子体 (ICP) 和 X 射线荧光 (XRF) 分析表明,沉淀确实包含钕和钠,高分辨率 ESI TOF MS 光谱法进一步支持了这一点。