A rapid microwave-assisted esterification utilizing the Mukaiyama supported reagent
摘要:
Microwave heating was applied to a modified Mukaiyama reagent supported on a PS-DVB resin to develop a rapid and efficient protocol for the solution-phase synthesis of esters and lactones starting from alcohol and carboxylic acids. The products were obtained in high purity (NMR analysis) after a simple resin filtration. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者:Lijun Lu、Renyi Shi、Luyao Liu、Jingwen Yan、Fangling Lu、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1002/chem.201602791
日期:2016.10.4
compounds is an attractive prospect in organic synthesis. In particular, the combination of C(sp3)−H activation and oxidative carbonylation involving alkanes and CO gas is a promising and efficient method to synthesize carbonyl derivatives. However, due to the high C−H bond dissociation energy and low polarity of unactivated alkanes, the carbonylation of unactivated C(sp3)−H bonds still remains a great challenge
Novel ruthenium-catalyst for hydroesterification of olefins with formates
作者:Irina Profir、Matthias Beller、Ivana Fleischer
DOI:10.1039/c4ob01246a
日期:——
An alternative ruthenium-based catalyst for the hydroesterification of olefins with formates is reported. The good activity of our system is ensured by the use of a bidentate P,N-ligand and ruthenium dodecacarbonyl. A range of formates can be used for selective alkoxycarbonylation of aromatic olefins. In addition, the synthesis of selected aliphatic esters is realized. The proposed active ruthenium complex has been isolated and characterized.
Imidazole Derivatives as Accelerators for Ruthenium-Catalyzed Hydroesterification and Hydrocarbamoylation of Alkenes: Extensive Ligand Screening and Mechanistic Study
Imidazolederivatives are effective ligands for promoting the [Ru3(CO)12]‐catalyzed hydroesterification of alkenes using formates. Extensiveligandscreening was performed to identify 2‐hydroxymethylated imidazole as the optimal ligand. Neither carbon monoxide gas nor a directing group was required, and the reaction also showed a wide substrate generality. The Ru–imidazole catalyst system also promoted
Imidazole derivatives are revealed to be effective ligands in the Ru-catalyzed hydroesterification of alkenes using formates, affording one-carbon-elongated esters in high yields. Further, intramolecular hydroesterification was successfully performed to give lactones for the first time. Imidazole derivatives can contribute to promote the reaction as well as to suppress the undesired decarbonylation of formate. Toxic CO gas, a directing group, and large excess alkenes are not required.
BISPLATINUM COMPLEXES ACTIVE THROUGH THE ORAL ROUTE