申请人:Evans M David
公开号:US20050004205A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-06
The present invention relates to a series of prodrugs of inhibitors of DP-IV with improved properties. The compounds can be used for the treatment of a number of human diseases, including impaired glucose tolerance and type II diabetes. The compounds of the invention are described by general formula (1); wherein R
1
is H or CN; R
2
is selected from CH
2
R
5
, CH
2
CH
2
R
5
and C(R
3
)(R
4
)—X
2
—(CH
2
)
a
R
5
; R
3
and R
4
are each independently selected from H and Me; R
5
is selected from CON(R
6
)(R
7
), N(R
8
)C(=0)R
9
, N(R
8
)C(═S)R
9
, N(R
8
)SO
2
R
10
and N(R
8
)R
10
; R
6
and R
7
are each independently R
11
(CH
2
)
b
or together they are —(CH
2
)
2
-Z-(CH
2
)
2
— or CH
2
-o-C
6
H
4
-Z-CH
2
—; R
8
is H or Me; R
9
is selected from R
11
(CH
2
)
b
, R
11
(CH
2
)
b
O and N(R
6
)(R
7
); R
10
is R
11
(CH
2
)
b
; R
11
is selected from H, alkyl, optionally substituted aryl, optionally substituted aroyl, optionally substituted arylsulphonyl and optionally substituted heteroaryl; R
12
is selected from H
2
NCH(R
13
)CO, H
2
NCH(R
14
)CONHCH(R
15
)CO, C(R
16
)═C(R
17
)COR
18
and R
19
OCO; R
13
, R
14
and R
15
are selected from the side chains of the proteinaceous amino acids; R
16
is selected from H, lower alkyl (C
1
-C
6
) and phenyl; R
17
is selected from H and lower alkyl (C
1
-C
6
); R
18
is selected from H, lower alkyl (C
1
-C
6
), OH, O-(lower alkyl (C
1
-C
6
)) and phenyl; R
19
is selected from lower alkyl (C
1
-C
6
), optionally substituted phenyl and R
20
C(=0)OC(R
21
)(R
22
); R
20
, R
21
and R
22
are each independently selected from H and lower alkyl (C
1
-C
6
); Z is selected from a covalent bond, —(CH
2
)
c
—, —O—, —SO
d
— and —N(R
10
)—; X
1
is S or CH
2
; X
2
is O, S or CH
2
; a is 1, 2 or 3; b is 0-3; c is 1 or 2; and d is 0, 1 or 2.
本发明涉及一系列具有改进性能的DP-IV抑制剂的前药。这些化合物可用于治疗多种人类疾病,包括糖耐量受损和2型糖尿病。该发明的化合物由通式(1)描述;其中,R1为H或CN;R2选自CH2R5,CH2CH2R5和C(R3)(R4)-X2-(CH2)aR5;R3和R4各自独立地选自H和Me;R5选自CON(R6)(R7),N(R8)C(=0)R9,N(R8)C(═S)R9,N(R8)SO2R10和N(R8)R10;R6和R7各自独立地为R11(CH2)b,或者它们为-(CH2)2-Z-(CH2)2-或CH2-o-C6H4-Z-CH2-;R8为H或Me;R9选自R11(CH2)b,R11(CH2)bO和N(R6)(R7);R10选自R11(CH2)b;R11选自H,烷基,可选择取代的芳基,可选择取代的酰芳基,可选择取代的芳基磺酰基和可选择取代的杂环芳基;R12选自H2NCH(R13)CO,H2NCH(R14)CONHCH(R15)CO,C(R16)═C(R17)COR18和R19OCO;R13,R14和R15选自蛋白质氨基酸的侧链;R16选自H,低烷基(C1-C6)和苯基;R17选自H和低烷基(C1-C6);R18选自H,低烷基(C1-C6),OH,O-(低烷基(C1-C6))和苯基;R19选自低烷基(C1-C6),可选择取代的苯基和R20C(=0)OC(R21)(R22);R20,R21和R22各自独立地选自H和低烷基(C1-C6);Z选自共价键,-(CH2)c-,-O-,-SOd-和-N(R10)-;X1为S或CH2;X2为O,S或CH2;a为1、2或3;b为0-3;c为1或2;d为0、1或2。