Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation
摘要:
Glucokinase (GK) activators are being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, existing GK activators have risks of hypoglycemia caused by over-activation of GK in islet cells and dyslipidemia caused by over-activation of intrahepatic GK. In the effort to mitigate risks of hypoglycemia and dyslipidemia while maintaining the promising efficacy of GK activator, we investigated a series of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific partial GK activators, which led to the identification of compound 72 that showed a good balance between in vitro potency and enzyme kinetic parameters, and protected beta-cells from streptozotocin-induced apoptosis. Chronic treatment of compound 72 demonstrated its potent activity in regulation of glucose homeostasis and low risk of dyslipidemia with diabetic db/db mice in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Moreover, acute treatment of compound 72 did not induce hypoglycemia in C57BL/6J mice even at 200 mg/kg via oral administration. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Discovery of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific glucokinase activators: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation
摘要:
Glucokinase (GK) activators are being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, existing GK activators have risks of hypoglycemia caused by over-activation of GK in islet cells and dyslipidemia caused by over-activation of intrahepatic GK. In the effort to mitigate risks of hypoglycemia and dyslipidemia while maintaining the promising efficacy of GK activator, we investigated a series of cycloalkyl-fused N-thiazol-2-yl-benzamides as tissue non-specific partial GK activators, which led to the identification of compound 72 that showed a good balance between in vitro potency and enzyme kinetic parameters, and protected beta-cells from streptozotocin-induced apoptosis. Chronic treatment of compound 72 demonstrated its potent activity in regulation of glucose homeostasis and low risk of dyslipidemia with diabetic db/db mice in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Moreover, acute treatment of compound 72 did not induce hypoglycemia in C57BL/6J mice even at 200 mg/kg via oral administration. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
[EN] TETRAHYDROTHIAZOLOPYRIDINE INHIBITORS OF PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE À BASE DE TÉTRAHYDROTHIAZOLOPYRIDINE
申请人:VERTEX PHARMA
公开号:WO2010096389A1
公开(公告)日:2010-08-26
The present invention relates to compounds (I) useful as inhibitors of PBK, particularly of PI3Kγ. The invention also provides pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders.
[EN] N-SUBSTITUTED-3,5-DISUBSTITUTED BENZAMIDE COMPOUND AND PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ BENZAMIDE N-SUBSTITUÉ-3,5-DISUBSTITUÉ ET SES PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION ET APPLICATION<br/>[ZH] N-取代-3,5-二取代苯甲酰胺类化合物及其制备方法和应用
Discovery of Highly Isoform Selective Thiazolopiperidine Inhibitors of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase γ
作者:Philip N. Collier、David Messersmith、Arnaud Le Tiran、Upul K. Bandarage、Christina Boucher、Jon Come、Kevin M. Cottrell、Veronique Damagnez、John D. Doran、James P. Griffith、Suvarna Khare-Pandit、Elaine B. Krueger、Mark W. Ledeboer、Brian Ledford、Yusheng Liao、Sudipta Mahajan、Cameron S. Moody、Setu Roday、Tiansheng Wang、Jinwang Xu、Alex M. Aronov
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00498
日期:2015.7.23
A series of high,affinity second-generation thiazolopiperidine inhibitors of PI3K gamma were designed based on some general observations around lipid kinase structure. Optimization of the alkylimidazole group led to inhibitors with higher level of PI3K gamma selectivity. Additional insights into PI3K isoform selectivity related to sequence differences in a known distal hydrophobic pocket are also described.