Mild and ambient annulations for pyrrole synthesis from amines and arylacetaldehydes
作者:Huawen Huang、Lichang Tang、Jinhui Cai、Guo-Jun Deng
DOI:10.1039/c5ra24006a
日期:——
A mild and ambient pyrrolesynthesis via copper-catalyzed aerobic cyclization of alkylamines and arylacetaldehydes is described. This method provided alternative access to a range of 1,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles under environmentally friendly reaction conditions.
Manganese (III) acetate mediated synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles under solvent-free ball milling
作者:Ji-Chao Zeng、Hui Xu、Fei Yu、Ze Zhang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.016
日期:2017.2
Under solvent-freeballmilling conditions, a simple and mild method was developed for efficient synthesis of 2,5-dimethyl-3,4-dicarboxylate-pyrroles and N-substituted 3,4-diphenylpyrroles via condensation-annulation of amines with acetoacetate and 2-phenylacetaldehyde, respectively. The use of cheap and safe Mn(OAc)3 as a mediator, no use of commonly employed acetic acid as solvent, short reaction
Electrochemical oxidative annulation of amines and aldehydes or ketones to synthesize polysubstituted pyrroles
作者:Xinlong Gao、Pan Wang、Qingqing Wang、Jingting Chen、Aiwen Lei
DOI:10.1039/c9gc02118c
日期:——
A general and practical protocol to synthesize polysubstituted pyrroles has been established by electrooxidative annulation of amines and aldehydes or ketones. In an undivided cell, arylacetaldehydes and primary amines can participate in this transformation smoothly to furnish β-substituted pyrroles under external oxidant-free conditions. Tetrasubstituted pyrroles could be obtained efficiently by using