Multifunctional transformation of amide C–N bond cleavage is reported. The protocol applies to benzamide, thioamide, alcohols, and mercaptan under similar reaction conditions catalyzed by NaOTs. It is noteworthy that NaOTs can not only be recycled and reused for up to three cycles without significant loss in catalytic activity, but also catalyze gram-grade reactions. This study provides a novel solution
Practical Synthesis of Amides via Copper/ABNO-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of Alcohols and Amines
作者:Susan L. Zultanski、Jingyi Zhao、Shannon S. Stahl
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b03931
日期:2016.5.25
A modular Cu/ABNO catalystsystem has been identified that enables efficient aerobic oxidative coupling of alcohols and amines to amides. All four permutations of benzylic/aliphatic alcohols and primary/secondary amines are viable in this reaction, enabling broad access to secondary and tertiary amides. The reactions exhibit excellent functional group compatibility and are complete within 30 min-3
Amide Synthesis by Nickel/Photoredox‐Catalyzed Direct Carbamoylation of (Hetero)Aryl Bromides
作者:Nurtalya Alandini、Luca Buzzetti、Gianfranco Favi、Tim Schulte、Lisa Candish、Karl D. Collins、Paolo Melchiorre
DOI:10.1002/anie.202000224
日期:2020.3.23
Herein, we report a one‐electron strategy for catalytic amide synthesis that enables the direct carbamoylation of (hetero)aryl bromides. This radical cross‐coupling approach, which is based on the combination of nickel and photoredox catalysis, proceeds at ambient temperature and uses readily available dihydropyridines as precursors of carbamoyl radicals. The method's mild reaction conditions make
Iodobenzene derivatives possessing various substituents (amino, hydroxy, tert-butyl, methyl, isopropyl, phenyl, fluoro, chloro, methoxycarbonyl, acetyl, trifluoromethyl, nitro) in the para position were aminocarbonylated using tert-butylamine and n-butylamine as N-nucleophiles. A palladium(0) catalyst formed in situ from palladium(II) acetate and triphenylphosphine was used. Carboxamide and ketocarboxamide
Formal Nucleophilic Substitution of Bromocyclopropanes with Amides en route to Conformationally Constrained β-Amino Acid Derivatives
作者:Anthony R. Prosser、Joseph E. Banning、Marina Rubina、Michael Rubin
DOI:10.1021/ol101228k
日期:2010.9.17
A chemo- and diastereoselective protocol for the formal nucleophilicsubstitution of 2-bromocyclopropylcarboxamides with secondary amides is described. This method allows for convergent and highly selective synthesis of trans-β-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acidderivatives.