Production of polyol ester from esterification of hexanoic acid (HA) and neopentyl glycol (NPG) was investigated. An optimization experiment, using a Taguchi L9 experimental layout, was used to examine the effect of temperature, pressure, HA:NPG ratio and catalyst amount. The effects of pressure (0.5, 25 and 50 kPa); temperature (423, 453 and 483 K); catalyst amount (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 % w/w) and HA:NPG ratio (1.5:1, 3:1 and 6:1) were investigated and found to have impacts on the reaction. The percentage contribution of each factors are 43.9, 38.8, 4.3 and 12.9 %, respectively. At the optimal reaction conditions of 423 K, 0.5 kPa, sulfuric acid catalyst 0.5 % w/w and HA:NPG ratio (3:1) more than 99 % w/w neopentyl glycol ester was obtained. Confirmation experiments were performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach and characterization of neopentyl glycol ester was characterized using FTIR and 1H NMR.
对
己酸(HA)和
新戊二醇(N
PG)酯化反应生产聚醇酯进行了研究。使用田口法L9实验设计的优化实验用于考察温度、压力、HA:N
PG比和催化剂用量的影响。研究了压力(0.5、25和50 kPa)、温度(423、453和483 K)、催化剂用量(0.5、1.0和1.5 % w/w)以及HA:N
PG比(1.5:1、3:1和6:1)对反应的影响,并发现这些因素对反应确实有影响。各个因素的百分比贡献分别为43.9%、38.8%、4.3%和12.9%。在423 K、0.5 kPa、
硫酸催化剂0.5 % w/w和HA:N
PG比例(3:1)的最佳反应条件下,获得了超过99 % w/w的
新戊二醇酯。进行了确认实验以证明这种方法的有效性,并使用FTIR和1H NMR对
新戊二醇酯进行了表征。