Enzymes in Organic Chemistry, Part 4: Enantioselective Hydrolysis of 1-Acyloxy(aryl)methyl- and 1-Acyloxy(heteroaryl)methylphosphonates with Lipases from Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus oryzae. A Comparative Study
Generation of Chiral Phosphonium Dialkyl Phosphite as a Highly Reactive <i>P</i>-Nucleophile: Application to Asymmetric Hydrophosphonylation of Aldehydes
作者:Daisuke Uraguchi、Takaki Ito、Takashi Ooi
DOI:10.1021/ja810043d
日期:2009.3.25
The generation of chiral tetraaminophosphonium dialkyl phosphite has been detected by low-temperature NMRanalysis, and its synthetic potential as a remarkably reactive P-nucleophile has been successfully demonstrated by its application to the establishment of highly efficient and enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of various aldehydes. A systematic evaluation of the organic-base-dependent generation
An aluminum binaphthyl Schiff base complex was found to be an efficient catalyst for enantioselective hydrophosphonylation of aldehydes. High enantioselectivities were obtained in reactions of both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes (up to 84% and 86% ee, respectively).
Synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity of titanium complexes with chiral biaryl Schiff-base ligands
作者:Liang Chen、Ning Zhao、Qiuwen Wang、Guohua Hou、Haibin Song、Guofu Zi
DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2013.04.008
日期:2013.6
A series of chiral organo-titanium complexes have been prepared from the reaction between Ti((OPr)-Pr-i)(4) and chiral biaryl Schiff-base ligands 1H(2)-12H. The steric demand of the ligand plays an important role in the formation of the titanium complexes. For example, treatment of ligand 1H(2) with 1 equiv of Ti((OPr)-Pr-i)(4) in toluene at room temperature gives, after recrystallization from a toluene solution, the chiral bis-ligated titanium complex (L1)(2)Ti (14). While under similar reaction conditions, the more bulky ligands 2H(2), 4H(2), and 6H(2) form the mono-ligated titanium complexes (L2)Ti((OPr)-Pr-i)(2) (15), (L4)Ti((OPr)-Pr-i)(2)(19), and (L6)Ti((OPr)-Pr-i)(2) (22), respectively, in good yields. The mono-ligated titanium alkoxides can be converted to bis-ligated complex via ligand redistribution reaction. For one instance, treatment of mono-ligated complex (L2)Ti((OPr)-Pr-i)(2) (15) in benzene at 60 degrees C results in the isolation of the bis-ligated complex (L2)(2)Ti (16) in 92% yield. All titanium complexes have been characterized by various spectroscopic techniques and elemental analyses. The solid-state structures of complexes 14-21, 23, 24 and 29 have further been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analyses. The titanium complexes are active catalysts for the asymmetric hydrophosphonylation of aromatic aldehydes with moderate enantioselectivities. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Enzymes in Organic Chemistry, Part 4: Enantioselective Hydrolysis of 1-Acyloxy(aryl)methyl- and 1-Acyloxy(heteroaryl)methylphosphonates with Lipases from Aspergillus niger and Rhizopus oryzae. A Comparative Study
作者:Gerhard Eidenhammer、Friedrich Hammerschmidt
DOI:10.1055/s-1996-4288
日期:1996.6
Racemic 1-acyloxy(aryl)methyl- and 1-acyloxy(heteroaryl)methylphosphonates (±)-4 are prepared and tested for kinetic resolution by lipases AP 6 and FAP 15. Both enzymes proved to be useful in terms of broadness of application, reaction rate and enantiomeric excess. In general, reaction rates are higher with lipase AP 6 than with FAP 15. (S)-α-Hydroxyphosphonates (-)-3 are formed on enzymatic hydrolysis of α-acyloxyphosphonates (±)-4. Lipase FAP 15 gives products with higher enantiomeric excesses. 1-Acetoxy-(2-methoxyphenyl)methylphosphonates are either not kinetically resolved or are saponified with very low enantioselectivity.